بررسي عوامل اجتماعي مؤثر بر رضايت از زندگي زنان شاغل: مورد مطالعه اسلامآباد غرب

Identification and Priories of social factors affecting women's job satisfaction (Case Study women employed In Ministry of Education Eslamabad Gharb)

ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮردﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻤﻨﺪان ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻗﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎً زﻧﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﻞ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در آﻣﻮزشوﭘﺮورش ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﻼمآﺑﺎد ﻏﺮب ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺑﻮدن ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ و ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻮردﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري زﻧﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در آﻣﻮزشوﭘﺮورش ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﻼمآﺑﺎد ﻏﺮب در ﺳﺎل 1398 ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 1790 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﻮﮐﺮان، ﺗﻌﺪاد 384 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮاي رواﯾﯽ اﺑﺰار ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از رواﯾﯽ ﺻﻮري و ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ از آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. دادهﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدآوريﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار آﻣﺎري SPSS و آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ )0/226=r(، ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ )0/450=r( و ﻣﯿﺰان اﻋﺘﻤﺎد )0/216=r( ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در آﻣﻮزشوﭘﺮورش ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﻼمآﺑﺎد ﻏﺮب ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري داﺷﺘﻨﺪ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻓﻮق رويﻫﻢرﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ 0/42 درﺻﺪ از ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ.

One of the issues studied by social science thinkers is the study of dissatisfaction among various sections of society, especially working women. This study investigates the social factors affecting the life satisfaction of women working in education in Eslam Abad-e-Gharb. The method of this research is applied and due to the Due to the quantitative nature of the study the survey method has been used. The statistical population of women working in education of Eslam Abad-e-Gharb city in 1398 was 1790 people. Using Cochran sampling formula, 384 people were studied by simple random sampling method using a questionnaire. Formal validity was used for the validity of the research instrument and Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software and statistical tests such as Pearson correlation and multiple Were conducted. The results show that the variables of feeling of security (r = 0.226), social justice (r = 0.450) and the level of trust (r = 0.216) had a significant effect on life satisfaction of women working in education in West Islamabad. the results of the coefficient of determination show that the above three variables together could explain 0.42% of the changes of the dependent variable