اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ رﻓﺘﺎري ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﯽ ﻃﻼق ﺳﺎزش ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﻪ

The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral couple therapy on the quality of life and marital satisfaction of uncompromised divorce applicants

زﻧﺪﮔﯽ رﺿﺎﯾﺖﺑﺨﺶ و ﺑﺎﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ رﻓﺘﺎري ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﯽ ﻃﻼق ﺳﺎزش ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﭘﯿﺶ از ﻃﻼق ﺑﻮد. روش ﺷﺒﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﯽ ﻃﻼق ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎل 97 ﺑﻪ دادﮔﺎه ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﮐﺮج ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻼكﻫﺎي ورود و ﺧﺮوج اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و 30 زوج ﺳﺎزش ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺮﮐﺪام ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 15 زوج ﺗﺨﺼﯿﺺ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ 26 ﺳﺆاﻟﯽ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻧﺮﯾﭻ )ﻓﺮم ﮐﻮﺗﺎه( ﺑﻮد. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰا spss23 ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ رﻓﺘﺎري در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺳﺎزش ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار دارد )p=0/001(. ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ آن ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ 83/7 درﺻﺪ و ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ 69/5 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻮد )0/05

Satisfactory and life quality of the couples shows the desirable performance of the family. The aim of the presented study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on quality of life and marital satisfaction of the couples who are uncompromised divorce applicants, to achieve an effective method in pre-divorce interventions. The quasi-experimental method was used with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study was all divorce applicants who referred to Karaj family court in 2018. The samples were purposefully selected based on entry and exit criteria and 30 uncompromised couples were randomly divided into two groups with 15 couples. The collection tools included demographic information questionnaire, World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire consist of 26 questions, Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire (short form). Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance in SPSS23 software. The results showed that cognitive-behavioral couple therapy has a significant effect on increasing the quality of life and marital satisfaction of uncompromised couples (p = 0.001), its effect on increasing the marital satisfaction was 83.7% and on increasing their quality of life was 69.5% (0.05>P). According to the research findings, cognitive-behavioral couple therapy is an effective way to improve the quality of life and marital satisfaction of divorce applicants.