جايگاه مديريت پايدار در سياستگذاري تامين آب سيستان و بلوچستان

The Position of Sustainable Management in Sistan and Baluchestan Water Supply Policy

كمبود آب آشاميدني در استان سيستان و بلوچستان مسيله اي است كه دولت با آن روبرو است. سوال مقاله حاضر اين است كه سياست دولت چه تاثيري بر تامين آب آشاميدني استان سيستان و بلوچستان گذاشته است؟ فرضيه مورد بررسي اين است كه تمركز بر سياست توسعه كشاورزي، ضعف مديريت به هم پيوسته و ضعف بهره از جوامع محلي تاثير چشمگيري بر ضعف دسترسي به آب آشاميدني سالم در اين منطقه گذاشته است. جامعه مورد مطالعه، روستاي آزاتي است كه در مدل چرخه اي سياستگذاري عمومي مورد واكاوي قرار گرفته است و روش سنجش جامعه اين پژوهش نيز تحليلي- كيفي است. داده ها از طريق فيش برداري منابع كتابخانه اي و مصاحبه با كارشناسان جمع آوري شده است. نتايج نشان مي دهد، تمركز بر سياست توسعه كشاورزي، ضعف مديريت به هم پيوسته سازمان هاي دولتي و بهره ضعيف از نقش جوامع محلي از دلايل كم آبي در آزاتي بوده است. درآخر پيشنهاد مي شود براي دستيابي به آب و توسعه پايدار در اين منطقه همكاري ميان ذي نفعان، مديريت پايدار و حكمراني خوب لحاظ شود.

Lack of drinking water in Sistan and Baluchestan province is an issue facing the government. Given the fact that providing safe drinking water is known as a factor in improving the quality of life, and without access to safe water, the possibility of getting out of the cycle of poverty and moving towards sustainable development is very low, the question of the present article is that what effect has the government policy had on the supply of drinking water in Sistan and Baluchestan province? The hypothesis under consideration is that the focus on agricultural development policy, poor integrated management, and poor utilization of the local communities have had a significant impact on poor access to safe drinking water in this part of the country.The reason for choosing this subject is the necessity of government adherence to the upstream documents, including development plans and getting the attention of the research community to the issue of water scarcity and its consequences for the people of this region. The target community of the present article is Azati village, which has been analyzed in the general control cycle model, and analytical-qualitative method has been used in the research to measure this community. Moreover, data have been collected through note taking of library resources and interviews with experts. In this article will be concluded that the focus on agricultural development policy, poor integrated management of government agencies and poor utilization of the role of the local communities have been the causes of water scarcity in Azati. In the end, it is suggested that stakeholder cooperation, sustainable management and good governance should be considered to achieve sustainable water in this area.