نقش زنان شاعر معاصر ايران و فلسطين در ادبيات پايداري و مقاومت

Role of Contemporary Iran and Palestine Poetesses In the Persistence and Resistance Literature

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي نقش زنان شاعر معاصر ايران و فلسطين در ادبيات پايداري و مقاومت بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل كليه آثار زنان شاعر معاصر ايران و فلسطين مي باشد. نمونه پژوهش ادبيات پايداري و مقاومت شاعران زن بود. طرح پژوهش توصيفي- تحليلي بود. اطلاعات از طريق روش كتابخانه اي و فيش برداري و با تكيه بر قطعاتي از اشعار شاعران زن دو سرزمين ايران و فلسطين انجام گرفت. بررسي و تحليل موضوع مقاومت و پايداري با مضاميني چون، مبارزه، وطن دوستي، مقاومت و پايداري، دشمن ستيزي، شهيد و شهادت و... صورت گرفت. يافته ها نشان داد كه: شاعران‌ زن با تأثيرپذيري از محيط جامعه و پيامدهاي مضمون هاي سياسي، اجتماعي، فرهنگي و... در سروده هايشان توانسته اند به تجارب و دستاوردهاي تازه اي دست يابند و نتيجه آن حضور تأثيرگذار، زنان شاعر معاصر، دوشادوش مردان مبارز در سنگر شعر و شاعري در عرصه مقاومت و پايداري بوده‌است. برخي عناصر مقاومت و پايداري در شعر زنان ايران و فلسطين، نشان داد كه آنان توانسته اند به وسيله ي ادبيات و شعر، نقش گسترده و مهمي را در جامعه ي خود ايفا كنند و توسط آن، به موضوعات مهم كشورشان بپردازند. اشعار شاعران زن ايران و فلسطين، از بن مايه هاي پر احساس و خروشان مقاومت و پايداري محسوب مي شوند. شاعران هر دو كشور وطن خود را عزيز دانسته و مظاهـر ديني را نيز در عشـق به وطن متجلي كرده اند.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of contemporary Iranian and Palestinian poetesses in the persistence and resistance literature. The research universe included all the works of contemporary Iranian and Palestinian poetesses. The research sample subsumed the persistence and resistance literature of poetesses. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The data was obtained through library method and taking notes on index cards and based on pieces of poems by poetesses of Iran and Palestine. The issue of resistance and persistence was investigated and analyzed with themes such as struggle, patriotism, resistance and persistence, hostility toward enemy, martyr and martyrdom, etc. Findings showed that: the poetesses, by being influenced by the society circumstances and the consequences of political, social, cultural, etc. themes in their poems, had been able to obtain new experiences and achievements. an‎d the result was the influential presence of contemporary poetesses, alongside with men combatants in the stronghold of poem and poetry in the field of resistance and persistence. Some elements of resistance and persistence in the poetry of Iranian and Palestinian women showed that they were able to play a wide and important role in their society through literature and poetry, and through it, to address the important issues of their country. The poems of Iranian and Palestinian female poets were considered as emotional and roaring themes of resistance and stability. The poets of both countries have considered their homeland dear and have also expressed their religious manifestations in their love for their homeland.