آگاهي وجودي: تجربه بازانديشي در دوره بحران كرونا

Existential Awareness: Experience of Reflexivity Under Corona Virus Pandemic

ﺑﺤﺮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎي ﺑﺎزاﻧﺪﯾﺸﯽ و ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در آﮔﺎﻫﯽ و ﮐﻨﺶ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ و ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ اﺳﺖ. ﺷﯿﻮع ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ وﯾﺮوس ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ 19 )ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ( ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ و ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﮐﺸﯿﺪن ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﺑﺎورﻫﺎ و ﭘﯿﺶ ﻓﺮض ﻫﺎ و در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺑﺎزاﻧﺪﯾﺸﯽ در اﺑﻌﺎدي از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﺮدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﻣﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ، ﮐﺸﻒ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن از ﺑﺎزاﻧﺪﯾﺸﯽ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺷﯿﻮع وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را در روﯾﮑﺮد ﺑﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮔﺮا و ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻧﯽ اﺟﺮا ﮐﺮدﯾﻢ. ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ )ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ﺗﻨﻮع و در دﺳﺘﺮس( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد 24 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم دادﯾﻢ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ از روش ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري ﻧﻈﺮي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ 7 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از: ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯾﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ، ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺧﻮد، اﻗﺒﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ و ﻓﻨﺎوري، ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي، ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﺷﺨﺼﯽ، دل ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ و ﻧﺎاﻣﻨﯽ وﺟﻮدي. ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ، ارﺗﻘﺎي آﮔﺎﻫﯽ وﺟﻮدي را ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﯿﻢ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺤﺮان ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺛﺮ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ، ﻣﺎ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ را از ﻧﻘﺎط ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك آﮔﺎه ﺗﺮ ﮐﺮد و ﺗﺄﻣﻞ و ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪﻧﻈﺮ در ﺧﻮد و رواﺑﻄﻤﺎن را داﻣﻦ زده اﺳﺖ.

Crises are important force for human and societies reflexivity and change. Corona virus(Covid19) challenge for our beliefs and assumptions, leaded to reflexivity about personal and social life. Our aim of this qualitative research was to understand youth people experiences and interpretations about reflexivity under corona virus conditions. We carried out the research in a constructive approach by basic(generic) qualitative research method. 24 youth man and woman selected by purposefully (accidental and snowball sampling method) and participated in semi-structured interview. After transcribing the interviews, theoretical coding used for data analysis and 7 main categories emerged. The main categories included, centrality of health, self-restoring, trust to science and technology, tendency to virtual space, reconstruction of personal relationships, attachment to home and existential insecurity. Finally, existential awareness constructed as core category.The main categories included, centrality of health, self-restoring, trust to science and technology, tendency to virtual space, reconstruction of personal relationships, attachment to home and existential insecurity. Finally, existential awareness constructed as core category.