تحليل تأثيرات همه‌گيري كرونا بر پايداري اجتماعي (نمونة موردي: محدودة بافت فرسودة اروميه)

Analysis of Corona Epidemic Effects on Social Sustainability (Case Study: Urmia Worn Tissue Area)

ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﯿﺮﺷﺪن وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻔﯽ آن ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ اﯾﺮان، ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻔﯽ اﯾﻦ اﭘﯿﺪﻣﯽ در ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎرﺷﺪن ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﯿﺮ ﺷﺪه و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺑﺮﺧﯽ آداب و رﺳﻮم )ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ(، ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮان اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻠﮕﺮ در ﺷﯿﻮع و ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ اﯾﻦ وﯾﺮوس ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺘﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ آن ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺤﺪودة ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮدة ﺷﻬﺮ اروﻣﯿﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ، اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي و ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ رﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ از ﻣﺪل ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ در دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ، ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎدل ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺎ اﻫﺪاف ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ دارﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮري ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﻓﺮاد ﺳﺎﮐﻦ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي درﻣﺎﻧﯽ درون ﺑﺎﻓﺖ دارﻧﺪ و ﺑﻘﯿﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ واﻗﻊ در ﺧﺎرج از ﺑﺎﻓﺖ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ دارﻧﺪ. ﻣﺤﺪودة ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺒﺰ و ﺑﺎز ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺪي روﺑﻪ روﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮري ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﻓﺮاد ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ و آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده دوﻣﻨﻈﻮره از اﯾﻦ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎ، ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺎدﻟﯽ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ، اﻣﺎ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ و ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ روﺑﻪ رو ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزش، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ، ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ وﯾﺮوس ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ 19 ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ.

Coronavirus outbreak and its negative consequences have affected not only the Iranian society, but also the international community. The negative consequences of this epidemic it has plunged society into a crisis and epidemic. an‎d this phenomenon, in addition to the relationship between the health of communities, the context of social interactions and some customs (culture) of social activists, as a facilitator of the spread of this virus, which has given it a social and cultural nature. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of corona on social sustainability of the worn texture of Urmia city. According to the results obtained from the spatial analysis, we see an unbalanced distribution of service uses that is contrary to the goals of social sustainability. Access to medical facilities is relatively favorable, with 65.94% of residents having adequate access to Inside tissue facilities and the remaining 34.06% having adequate access to Out of tissue facilities. In terms of distribution of green and open space uses, the study area is facing a serious problem so that 73.89% of residents do not have access to such spaces and is facing a shortage of 7.78 meters per head. but in terms of level and per head, we face limitations. According to the analysis of the questionnaires by the method of path analysis of education indicators (0.89), quality (0.62), participation (0.49), security (0.35) and justice (-0.35), respectively, the most Are indicators of social sustainability that have been affected by the Covid 19 virus