پديد آورندگان :
شاه‌ابادي، ابوالفضل داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﻟﺰﻫﺮا - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي - ﮔﺮوه اﻗﺘﺼﺎد , مرادي، علي داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ اراك , سيد رضايي، مريم سادات داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان
كليدواژه :
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﯽ , آﻣﻮزش , ﺳﻼﻣﺖ , اﯾﻤﻨﯽ , ﺑﯿﻤﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺪﮔﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﻫﺪف: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﻤﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺮ 8 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﯽ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻟﮕﺎﺗﻮم ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد، ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ، ﺣﮑﻤﺮاﻧﯽ، آﻣﻮزش، ﺳﻼﻣﺖ، اﯾﻤﻨﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ، آزادي ﻓﺮدي و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ(
در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻃﯽ دوره زﻣﺎﻧﯽ 2007-2018 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ: ﻣﺪل ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه، رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖ داده ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﯾﯽ و روش ﮔﺸﺘﺎورﻫﺎي ﺗﻌﻤﯿﻢ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ در 8 ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮآورد ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻪ در ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ از ﯾﮑﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ در ﻣﺪل اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﯿﻤﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﯽ در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و
ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺮآوردي ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﺑﯿﻤﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد در ﺷﺌﻮن ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ روزﻣﺮه اﻋﻢ از آﻣﻮزش، ﺳﻼﻣﺖ، اﯾﻤﻨﯽ،ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ و ... ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ از آﻧﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﯽ ﺧﻮﯾﺶ را ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Objective: Feeling happy plays a constructive role in ensuring the mental, physical and physical health of individuals and increasing their motivation and productivity. Hence, happiness has become one of the measures of sustainable development. In this regard, the present study examines the impact of life insurance on the 8 happiness indicators considered by the Legatum Institute (including economy, entrepreneurship, governance, education, health, safety and security, individual freedom and social capital) in selected countries during the period 2018- 2007.
Methodology: The research model was estimated using multivariate regression analysis, panel data approach and generalized torque method in 8 cases. In each case, one of the happiness indicators was used as a dependent variable in the model. Results: The estimated results showed that the effect of life insurance development on all indicators of happiness in selected countries is positive and significant. Conclusion: Life insurance should be designed in such a way that people according to their needs and priorities can use them in various aspects of daily life, including education, health, safety, entrepreneurship, etc., and increase their happiness. Representatives.
