مقايسه كيفيت زندگي و جهت گيري زندگي والدين كم توان ذهني آموزش پذير و عادي

Comparing the Quality of Life and Life Orientation in Parents of Normal Children and Parents of Educable Mentally Retarded Children

پژوهش حاضر باهدف مقايسه كيفيت زندگي و جهت گيري زندگي والدين كودكان كم توان ذهني آموزش پذير و عادي انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع همبستگي بود. جامعه موردپژوهش والدين تمامي دانش آموزان مدارس استثنايي و عادي منطقه تبادكان مشهد در سال تحصيلي 1397-1398 بودند كه نمونه اي شامل 60 نفر به روش نمونه گيري تصادفي طبقه اي انتخاب شدند. ابزارهاي پژوهش مقياس كيفيت زندگي سازمان بهداشت جهاني (2000) و مقياس جهت گري زندگي شي ير و كارور (1985) بود. تحليل داده با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 و آزمون ميانگين، انحراف معيار و تحليل واريانس چندمتغيره انجام شد. نتايج نشان مي دهد كه بين نمرات دو گروه والدين كودكان عادي و كم توان ذهني آموزش پذير در نمرات مربوط به كيفيت زندگي و جهت گيري زندگي تفاوت معناداري وجود دارد (0/01>P). لذا نتايج نشان داد كه مادران كودكان كم توان ذهني از كيفيت زندگي و نگرش خوش بينانه ي پايين تري به نسبت مادران كودكان عادي برخوردار هستند.

The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life and orientation of parents of children with educational and normal mental disabilities. The present study was correlational. The study population was the parents of all students in the exceptional and normal schools of Tebadkan Mashad region in the academic year of 2018-2019, and a sample of 60 people was selected by stratified random sampling. The research tools were the World Health Organization's Quality of Life Scale (2000) and the Conductivity Scheme of Schyer and Carver (1985). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22 and the mean test, standard deviation and multivariate analysis of variance. The results show that there is a significant difference between the scores of the two groups of parents of normal children and mentally retarded children in the scores related to quality of life and orientation of life (P <0.01). Therefore, the results showed that mothers of mentally retarded children have a lower quality of life and a more optimistic attitude than mothers of normal children.