كليدواژه :
روستاهاي پيراشهري , LQ MABAK , تاكسونومي عددي , توسعۀ روستايي
چكيده فارسي :
ﻧﻘﺎط ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﻣﮑﺎنﻫﺎي ﺳﺮوﯾﺲدﻫﻨﺪه ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﺧﻮد، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار دادهاﻧﺪ. ﻟﺬا ﺑﺎﯾـﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑـﺮدي ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ و ﻣﺆﺛﺮي در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﺧﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، در ﻣﻘﺎﻟﮥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻌﯿـﯿﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑـﺮد ﭘﺎﯾـﻪاي ﺷـﻬﺮ ﻧﻮرآﺑـﺎد؛ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ آن ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮﻧﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي، و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤـﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿـﺖ روش ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ روش ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﯿﺪه ﺷـﺪ، ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿـﮏ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ Mabac ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺮاﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﻮرد ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻗـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ. ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘـﺎً ﺑـﻪ روش ﺗﺎﮐﺴـﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ ﻋﺪدي ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ spss ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ رﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻧﺎﺣﯿـﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺎﺑﺎك ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﭼﻮن؛ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ دوم ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ وزﻧﯽ 3/39 و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑـﺎ ﺿـﺮﯾﺐ وزﻧـﯽ 3/19 در اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. در رﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪي اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ ﻋﺪدي، روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﺧﻠﯿﻔﻪآﺑﺎد )ﺑﺎ وزن0/1(، زاﻟﯽآﺑﺎد)ﺑﺎ وزن0/15(، ﭼﺸـﻤﻪ-ﺧﺎﻧﯽ)ﺑﺎ وزن0/21(، ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ در رﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎي 1 ﺗﺎ 3 و ﻣﺎﺑﻘﯽ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ در ردهﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. ﻟﺬا ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻗـﺮار ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ در ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺮد ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮرآﺑﺎد ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ و روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي دور و ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺪه، و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﭘﺎﯾـﻪاي اﯾـﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﻨﺪاﻧﯽ در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺮاﺷﻬﺮي ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮازن اﯾـﻦ ﻧﻘـﺎط، ﺿﻤﻦ اﺻﻠﺎح ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﭘﺎﯾﻪاي ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮرآﺑﺎد، دﯾﮕﺮ اﺑﻌﺎد ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدي آن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ و اﺻﻠﺎح ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.
چكيده لاتين :
Urban areas, as places of service, have influenced the development of these spaces. Therefore, they must have a proper and effective performance in order to develop the settlements around them. Based on this premise, the present article while determining the performance of Noorabad city; It analyzes its impact on the economic development of the surrounding areas. This research from the perspective of the goal; Applied, and in terms of the nature of the descriptive method, it is considered analytical. Therefore, first, the basic economy of the region was measured by the spatial coefficient (LQ) method, then using MABAK analytical technique, the effect of the basic economy on the economic development of the villages of Pirahshahri was measured. Finally, by numerical taxonomy method, the level of economic development of the villages adjacent to Noorabad Delfan city was ranked according to the design method of the experts' questionnaire. The results indicate that the agricultural sector was considered as the dominant sector of the region's economy. In the study of economic indicators affecting the development of villages through MABAK, it was found that indicators such as; Achieving the second job with a weighted coefficient of 3.399 and changing jobs with a weighted coefficient of 3.193 are among the priorities of this method. This process is due to the fact that the economic development of the regions is at a low level. Finally, in the ranking made in the numerical taxonomic technique, it was determined that the villages of Khalifa-Abad (weight 0.107), Zaliabad (weight 0.152), Cheshmekhani (weight 0.212), respectively, in the rankings 1 to 3 and the rest of the villages are in the next ranks. Therefore, according to the obtained priorities, being on the main bumpy routes between Noorabad city and far and near towns and villages has caused the relative development of some areas, and the basic economy of this city has not played much role in the economic development of Piranshahr villages.
