بررسي سطح دانش و آگاهي عمومي ذي نفعان جوامع محلي در راستاي اهداف برنامه سيپا (مطالعه موردي: تالاب اميركلايه لاهيجان، استان گيلان)

Investigation of local community stakeholders’ awareness and knowledge according to CEPA goals (Case study: Amir Kelaye Wetland, Lahijan, Gilan Province)

ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﻃﻠﺎعرﺳـﺎﻧﯽ، آﻣﻮزش، ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ و آﮔﺎﻫﯽاﻓﺰاﯾﯽ )CEPA( ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ذيﻧﻔﻌﺎن ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ آنﻫﺎ در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﻟﺎبﻫﺎ ﺿـﺮوري اﺳـﺖ زﯾﺮا ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ و اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﻟﺎزم ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ و اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺎﻧﻪ از ﺗﺎﻟﺎب ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و آﮔﺎﻫﯽ اﻓﺰاﯾﯽ آنﻫﺎ اﺳـﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و در زﻣﺮه ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸــﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن 98 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. 108 ﭘﺮﺳـﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده و ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺣﻀﻮري ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺧﺎﻧﻮار، ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ آن ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ در 8 روﺳﺘﺎي ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﺗﺎﻟﺎب ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺷﺪ. در روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از روشﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﮐﺴــﺐ اﻃﻠﺎﻋﺎت در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﻟﺎبﻫﺎ، ﻣﯿﺰان آﺷــﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ارزشﻫﺎ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﺎﻟﺎب، اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت و اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺗﺎﻟﺎب ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳــﺖ آﻣﺪه، ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﺑﯿﻦ روﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ اﺧﺘﻠﺎف ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار ﻧﺸـﺎن ﻧﺪاد )0/05

Identification of stakeholders and local communities to determine their awareness about wetlands is essential according to the objectives of the Communication, Education, Participation and Public Awareness (CEPA) program. Planning and adopting necessary measures for the conservation and wise use of wetlands require participation of local communities and awareness raising. The statistical population of this study was 8 villages of rural municipality households of Amirkelaye Wetland, selected by available sampling method. The 108 questionnaires were distributed using a sample size based on the number of households in each village in summer 2020. The research methodology was conducted in a descriptive and analytical manner, and the present situation was evaluated and the data analysis was undertaken using statistical analysis. The variables were a source of information about the wetlands, knowledge on the wetland functions and treated factors and the measures to protect the wetland. The results showed that the above variables did not show significant difference between villages (P<0.05). However, there was a significant difference between the dependent variable of public awareness and the above independent variables.