پديد آورندگان :
مختاري، مژده دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد شهركرد - معماري، شهركرد، ايران , يگانه، منصور داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎري - ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان , افهمي، رضا داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎري - ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان
كليدواژه :
ﺑﺎغ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ , ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ , ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺘﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ , ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺷﯿﺮاز
چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﺎغﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﺮي ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺴـﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔـﺬار ﺑـﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨـﮓ، ﺟﺴـﻢ، روح و ذﻫـﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺧﺎﺻﻪ زﻧﺎن، ﺑﺎﯾﺪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎز آراﻣﺶ رواﻧﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳـﺎز ي اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎن ﺑـ ﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺸﯽ را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ. در ﻫﻤﯿﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ، در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺪف اﺻـ ﻠﯽ ارزﯾـ ﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﺑﺎغ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺷﻔ ﺎﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ روش، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺷﯿﻮه ﮔـﺮدآور ي اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت در اﯾـ ﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺳﻨﺎدي و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺗﺤﻠﯿـ ﻞ ﻋـﺎﻣ ﻠﯽ و آزﻣﻮن رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ در SPSS و ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزي ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ Amos ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎغ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ارم، دﻟﮕﺸﺎ، ﺗﺨﺖ، ﺧﻠﯿﻠـ ﯽ، ﺟﻬـﺎن ﻧﻤﺎ، ﻧﺎرﻧﺠﺴﺘﺎن ﻗﻮام، ارگ ﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﺧﺎن، ﻧﻈﺮ، ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﻨﺎن و ﺟﻨﺖ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 180 ﻧﻔﺮ در ﻧﻈـﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋـﺎﻣ ﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿـ ﺪي ﺑـﻪ ﮐﻤـﮏ ﻣـﺪل ﺳـﺎزي ﻣﻌـﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ 73/4 درﺻﺪ از ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات در ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺷﻔﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗـﺎ ﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺎرﻫـ ﺎي ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﺑﺎغ ﻫﺎي ﺗـﺎر ﯾﺨﯽ ﻗـﺮار دارد ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس آن در راﺳـﺘ ﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯿـ ﺖ ﺷﻔﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ در ﺑﺎغ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳـﺎز ي، ﺟﻠـﻮﮔ ﯿﺮي از ﺑـﻪ وﺟـﻮد آﻣـﺪن ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي رﻫﺎ ﺷﺪه در ﺑﺎغ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ، ﻋﺪم ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮي ﮐـﻪ در ﻃـﻮل آن ﻫـ ﯿﭻ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ دﯾﮕﺮي ﺑﺎ آن ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺧﺎص ﺑﻪ زﻧﺎن در ﺑﺎغ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ، اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺎﻧﻮان و .... اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
Historical gardens, as a healing landscape as a platform that influences the culture and the body, soul and mind of users, especially women, should provide a basis for peace of mind and culture of users with their surroundings. Provide a healing purpose. In this regard, in this article, the main purpose of evaluating the effects of the physical components of historic gardens on the healing quality of women's landscape. This article, according to the method, is descriptive-analytical and is applied based on the purpose. The method of data collection in this study is documentary and survey with a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using factor analysis and multivariate regression test in SPSS and structural equation modeling in Amos environment. The statistical population included women referring to the historical gardens of Eram, Delgosha, Takht, Khalili, Jahannama, Narenjestan Ghavam, Karim Khan citadel, Bagh-e Nazar, Haft Tanan and Jannat, with a sample size of 180 people. Findings from confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modeling also showed that 73.4% of the changes in the quality of landscape healing of women are affected by factor loads related to the physical components of historic gardens, according to which the quality of landscape healing In historical gardens, solutions such as culture building; Prevent the creation of abandoned spaces in study gardens; Not to build long routes in such a way that no other route interferes with it; Allocating special spaces to women in study gardens; Allocation of spaces is provided only for the use of women and …
