پديد آورندگان :
روستا، محمدجواد مركز تحقيقات و آموزش كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي استان فارس - سازمان تحقيقات، آموزش و ترويج كشاورزي، شيراز، ايران , پاك پرور، مجتبي مركز تحقيقات و آموزش كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي استان فارس - سازمان تحقيقات، آموزش و ترويج كشاورزي، شيراز، ايران , سليمان پور، مسعود مركز تحقيقات و آموزش كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي استان فارس - سازمان تحقيقات، آموزش و ترويج كشاورزي، شيراز، ايران , عنايتي، مريم مركز تحقيقات و آموزش كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي استان فارس - سازمان تحقيقات، آموزش و ترويج كشاورزي، شيراز، ايران
كليدواژه :
ايستگاه كوثر , پخش سيلاب , كربن آلي , مدل ذخيره ي كربن , ويژگي هاي فيزيكي خاك
چكيده لاتين :
Soil properties and land use affect the soil carbon content and reduce the adverse effects of climate change. This study aims to assess the effect of some physical properties of soil and land use on the amount of soil organic carbon
content (SOC) and model development to estimate the amount of SOC. This investigation was carried out in 2020
in the areas of flood spreading in of Fasa (Kowsar station). Land uses included acacia (Acacia salicina Lindl.),
eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.), atriplex (Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) Wats.) plantation, and natural
rangeland, all of which are irrigated by flood spreading. By sampling in three replications of the soil of different land
uses from the depth of 0-30 cm (15 composite samples), percentage of sand, silt, clay, silt+clay, percentage of soil
saturation moisture (SP), bulk density (BD), particle density (PD), porosity percentage (PS), void ratio (VR) and
SOC were determined. Obtained data were statistically analyzed in a complete randomized design and the means
were compared with the Duncan test at P<0.05. The analysis of variance showed that the effect of land use (PT)
on the percentage of sand, silt, silt + clay, SP, BD, PS, VR, and SOC has been significant at P<0.01, and the clay,
at P<0.05. Comparison of the means of SOC in different land uses showed that the Eucalyptus forest, with 1.68%,
has the highest value and the control with 0.14% organic carbon has the lowest value. There was no statistically
significant difference between the SOC in Acacia forest, Atriplex, and rangeland. Stepwise regression analysis was
used to present the model. Soil physical properties and land use were considered as independent variables and SOC
was considered as a dependent variable. The results showed that the variable of silt explains 77.00% of the changes
in organic carbon. Based on the principal component analysis (PCA) method, according to the specific values,
considering the first two axes, about 91.70% of the changes can be explained. Considering the first axis, 69.71% and
considering the second axis, 21.99% of the changes are justifiable. The PT, with 91.40%, sand with 84.30%, BD,
82.70%, showed a negative correlation with SOC. While the SP had 90.30%, percentage of clay+silt had 84.80%,
PS, 80.70%, VR, 79.10%, silt, 78.50%, clay, 78.50%, had a positive correlation with SOC.