فراتحليل سلامت اجتماعي زنان سرپرست و غيرسرپرست خانوار و تاثير حمايت اجتماعي بر سلامت آنها (مورد مطالعه: شهر مشهد)

Meta-analysis of social health of women heads of households and non-heads of households and the effect of social support on their health (Case study: Mashhad)

هدف اين مقاله فراتحليل سلامت اجتماعي زنان سرپرست و غيرسرپرست خانوار و تاثير حمايت اجتماعي بر سلامت آنها است. روش تحقيق از لحاظ هدف، كاربردي و از لحاظ نحوه گردآوري داده ها، توصيفي از نوع پيمايشي است. جامعه آماري مورد مطالعه در اين پژوهش، شامل 400 نفر از زنان شهر مشهد(200 نفر سرپرست و 200 نفر غيرسرپرست) است كه به روش خوشه اي چند مرحله اي انتخاب و داده هاي مورد نياز به وسيله دو پرسشنامه سلامت اجتماعي كييز و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته حمايت اجتماعي جمع آوري شد. اعتبار ابزار مورد استفاده اعتبار محتوايي، و پايابي ابزار نيز با پايايي همساني دروني روش ضريب آلفاي كرونباخ به دست آمده است. يافته هاي پژوهش حاكي از اين است كه ميانگين سلامت اجتماعي در بين زنان غيرسرپرست شهر مشهد بيشتر از زنان سرپرست خانوار است. همچنين، حمايت اجتماعي و ابعاد چهارگانه آن در گروه زنان غيرسرپرست، تفاوت معناداري با زنان سرپرست دارد. به گونه اي كه زنان غيرسرپرست از حمايت اجتماعي بيشتري برخوردار هستند.

Women are the foundation of the health of families and communities, and women are of special importance in ensuring and maintaining the health of the family and society. According to the World Health Organization, enjoying the highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental right of every individual, and many women are deprived of this fundamental right. Women must maintain and improve their health and well-being in order to play their caring role effectively. Health-promoting behaviors are one of the major determinants of health. The purpose of this article is to meta-analyze the social health of women heads of households and non-heads of households and the impact of social support on their health. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive survey. The statistical population studied in this study includes 400 women in Mashhad (200 supervisors and 200 non-supervisors) who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and the required data were modified by two Keys social health questionnaires. A researcher-made social support questionnaire was also collected by the researcher. The validity of the instrument used is the validity of the content, and the validity of the instrument is also obtained by the reliability of the internal consistency of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient method. Findings indicate that the average social health among non-head women in Mashhad is higher than women heads of households. Also, social support and its four dimensions in the group of non-caregivers are significantly different from women caregivers. In such a way that unmarried women have more social support.