ارزيابي و تببين اثر بخشي ساكنان مهاجر و اجراي طرح هاي مداخله دربافتهاي فرسوده شهري (نمونه هاي مورد مطالعه بافتهاي فرسوده زينبيه ،قائميه،همت آباد اصفهان)

Investigating and explaining the effectiveness of immigrant residents and implementation of intervention plans in dilapidated urban areas (case studies: dilapidated areas of Zeynabiyeh, Ghaemiyeh and Hemmat Abad – Esfahan)

وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ) ﻧﻮع ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯿﺖ زﻣﯿﻦ ﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﯽ واﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺑﻮدن ارزش زﻣﯿﻦ و...( اﻧﮕﯿﺰه اي ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺬب و ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. از ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﯾﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪن ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ودر ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻋﺪم ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ اﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺮ اﺟﺮاي ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ.اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ وﺑﺎ ﺷﺮح و ﺑﺴﻂ دو ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده و ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در آن ،ﻣﺪﻟﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اراﺋﻪ ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ رواﯾﯽ وﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از اﺑﺰار ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻣﺎري ) ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SPSS ( و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ ،از ﻓﻨﻮن آﻣﺎري ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﮐﻤﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن از ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ اي ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰ از ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﯾﻦ دﯾﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮون اﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ و درون اﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.ﻟﺬا اﯾﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ وﻗﻮﻣﯽ و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﺗﺒﺒﯿﻦ اﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ و اﺟﺮاي ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ درﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻣﯿﺎن روش ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ،از ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺳﺎده اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ .ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﯿﻪ 226 ﻧﻔﺮ، ﻣﺤﻠﻪ زﯾﻨﺒﯿﻪ 60 ﻧﻔﺮ و ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ آﺑﺎد 70 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ : ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﯾﻦ درون اﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ اﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪﺑﻮد. ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده و اﺟﺮاي ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري وﺟﻮد دارد.

Some characteristics of dilapidated fabric such as land ownership type, residential and social space, low price of lands, etc. have become a cause for attraction and settlement of immigrants in such areas. Failure or prolongation of many intervention plans and consequently failure of future plans are results of this issue. This research was conducted to investigate effectiveness of immigrant residents on implementation of urban plans.
This study is descriptive-analytical and provides an analytical model by explaining two concepts of dilapidated urban fabric and immigrants residing within. In order to evaluate the questionnaire in terms of validity and reliability, statistical analysis tools of SPSS software were used. Also, qualitative and quantitative statistical decision-making techniques were employed for analyzing the data.
The three dilapidated area surveyed in this study are located in the city of Esfahan and are considered as marginal areas of this historical city having three distinguished population structures made up from immigrants from other countries, other provinces or within the province. Therefore, given their cultural, social, ethnic and physical differences, these three areas were selected as case studies for investigating and explaining the effectiveness of immigrant residents and implementation of intervention plans in dilapidated urban areas.
In the present research, stratified simple random sampling was selected and employed from various sampling methods. The number of questionnaire samples were 226 people from Ghaemiyeh Neighborhood, 60 people from Zeynabiyeh Neighborhood, and 70 people from Hemmat Abad Neighborhood. The result showed that: the more immigrants from within a province, the higher effectiveness of urban collaborative plans; which means there is a significant relationship between status variables of immigrants residing within the dilapidated area and implementation of urban plans.