ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﯾﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﯾﺎر ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰه ﮐﺸﺎورزي و ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد آن در ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﺧﺎﮐﻮرزي ﺷﺎﻟﯿﺰار

Developing a Decision-Making Intelligent Software to Manage Mechanized Agricultural Operations and Measure its Performance in Paddy Tillage Operations

اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺗﺮاﮐﺘﻮر ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ و در ﻧﻈﺮ داﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯿﺖ در اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﮐﺸﺎورزي و ﺑﺎزدﻫﯽ آن و اﻧﺠﺎم ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت زراﻋﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ را اﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ؛ از اﯾﻦ رو ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ دﻗﺖ و ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ زﯾﺎد در اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺣﺲ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ، زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ از ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰاﺳﯿﻮن ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ رﺳﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎي ﮐﺸﺎورزي و ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ درﺟﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰاﺳﯿﻮن ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺎر دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ راﯾﺎﻧﻪاي ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﯾﺎر ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از زﺑﺎن ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ وﯾﮋوال ﺑﯿﺴﯿﮏ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎدر اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ و ﻣﺘﺪاﺧﻞ، ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮان در دﺳﺘﺮس، ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ زراﻋﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ را ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ زراﻋﯽ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮐﻨﺪ. در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن، اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان اﻧﻌﻄﺎف و ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ، در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺷﺎﻟﯿﺰاري ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 8 /6ﻫﮑﺘﺎر ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎوره اي، ﺣﺬف ﺳﻠﯿﻘﻪﻫﺎ و اﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ داﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﯽ و واﻗﻌﯽ، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ راﻧﺪﻣﺎن ﮐﺎر، ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از اﺗﻼف اﻧﺮژي، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ و ﻓﺸﺮدﮔﯽ ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺣﺪ ﺧﺎك ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ و ... را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰه ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﺑﻪدﻧﺒﺎل ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮي از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﯾﺎر ﻧﺎم ﺑﺮد. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼوه، اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺮاي اﻫﺪاف ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ، آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ و ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎي ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﺑﻪﮐﺎر ﺑﺮد.

Since the correct selection and adaptation of the tractor to the equipment and vice versa and considering the justifying level of ownership in the agricultural economy and its efficiency and timely performance of agricultural operations play an important role, there is a need for great care and sensitivity in this matter. A farm manager or farmer will achieve complete success in applying mechanization when they achieve the highest degree of agricultural mechanization according to the working time with the minimum number of agricultural machines and the least amount of power. In this research, a decision-making computer system was designed and developed using Visual Basic programming language. This system is able to use effective and overlapping evaluation criteria to select the appropriate crop for the available power source and vice versa according to the crop calendar to perform mechanized operations. Finally, this system was used to measure flexibility and efficiency in a paddy field with an area of 8.6 hectares. The advantages of using the decision-making system developed in the study project include reduced consulting costs, elimination of personal preferences and reliance on technical and real knowledge, increased work efficiency, and prevention of energy loss, capital and over-compaction of farm soil. In addition, this system can be used for management, training and research purposes in the field of agricultural machinery.