اتحاد مربع: ناتوي آسيايي براي مهار چين در ايندو-پاسيفيك

Quad Alliance: Asian NATO to contain China in the Indo-Pacific

ﺳﻘﻮط ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﯽ آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻗﺪرت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﭼﯿﻦ و ﻫﻨﺪ در ﺟﻬﺎن، اﻫﻤﯿــ ﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ اﯾﻨــﺪو - ﭘﺎﺳﯿﻔﯿﮏ را ﺑﻪﺷﺪت اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ داده اﺳﺖ و اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ و اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﺟﻬــﺎن ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. ﭼﯿﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻗﺪرت ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮر ﺗﻬﺪﯾــ ﺪي ﺑــﺮاي ﻫﮋﻣــﻮﻧﯽ اﯾﺎﻻتﻣﺘﺤــﺪه و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻨﺪ، ژاﭘﻦ و اﺳﺘﺮاﻟﯿﺎ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑــﺮاي آﮔــﺎﻫﯽ از اﻫﻤﯿــ ﺖ رو ﺑــﻪ رﺷــﺪ ژﺋﻮاﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ و ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﯿﺘﯿﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﯾﻨﺪو -ﭘﺎﺳــﯿﻔﯿﮏ ﺑــﺮاي اﯾﺎﻻتﻣﺘﺤــﺪه و ﭼﮕــﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــ ﺮ آن ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﭘﻮﯾﺎ اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﻨﺪ، ﻗﺪرت رو ﺑﻪ رﺷﺪ ﭼــ ﯿﻦ و وﺿــﻌﯿﺖ آن در ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﯿﺘﯿﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﯾﻨﺪو ﭘﺎﺳﯿﻔﯿﮏ و واﮐﻨﺶ اﯾﺎﻻتﻣﺘﺤﺪه ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ روزاﻓــﺰون ﭼــ ﯿﻦ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. در دوران ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ، ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﻪﺗﺪرﯾﺞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮد را از ﯾﻮرو آﺗﻼﻧﺘﯿﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﯾﻨﺪو -ﭘﺎﺳﯿﻔﯿﮏ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﯽﺳﺎزد و ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ، ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ و ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪﻫﺎي ﻋﻈﯿﻤﯽ از ﺳﻮي ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي و ﻓﺮا ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي روﺑﺮو ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﯿــﻞ و ﺗﺒﯿــﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ دﺳﺖاول در ﭘﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻗــﺪرت در ﺣــﺎل ﻇﻬــﻮر ﭼــ ﯿﻦ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﯿﺘﯿﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﯾﻨﺪو -ﭘﺎﺳﯿﻔﯿﮏ را ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ و واﮐﻨﺶ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي اﺗﺤﺎد ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد

The rise of China and India‟s economic power in the world have drastically increased the significance of Indo -Pacific region. This region has become the center of gravity of the world‟s politics and economy. China as an emerging power is a threat to the U.S. hegemony and for India as well Japan and Australia. The research is conducted to know the growing geostrategic and geopolitical importance of Indo - pacific region for the U.S and how it is changing dynamically. The study also shows the role of India in the Indo-pacific region, China‟s rising power and its status in the changes of the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific region, and the U.S. response towards the growing significance of China. In this contemporary era, the world is gradually diverting its attention from Euro Atlantic to the Indo-Pacific region due to which the Indo- Pacific region is going to face enormous challenges, opportunities, and threats from regional and extra-regional states. This research seeks to answer the question by analyzing and explaining first-hand sources How China's emerging power will change the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific region and how the Quad will react to the changing dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region