اقدامات امام صادق (ع) در جهت رفع آسيب هاي فرهنگي شيعيان با تكيه به روايات تقيه

The actions of Imam Sadegh (AS) in order to Eliminate the Cultural Damages of the Shiites by Relying on the Narrations of Taqiya

اﺋﻤﻪ ﻋﻠﯿﻬﻢ اﻟﺴﻼم ﻫﻤﻮاره در ﭘــﯽ آﺳــﯿﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﯽ و درﻣــﺎن آﺳــﯿﺐ ﻫــﺎي ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ، ﺷــﯿﻌﯿﺎن و اﺻﺤﺎب ﺧﻮد ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ . در اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻣﺎم ﺻﺎدق)ع( از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﻮاع آﺳــﯿﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص آﺳﯿﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺷﯿﻌﯿﺎن ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ و ﺑﺎ روش ﻫــﺎي ﻣﺘﻌــﺪد اﻗــﺪام ﺑــﻪ درﻣــﺎن آن ﻧﻤﻮد. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ روش ﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﯿﻪ اﺳــﺖ، زﯾــﺮا دوران اﻣﺎﻣــﺖ ﺣﻀــﺮت )148-114 ه-ق( ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬــﺖ وﺟﻮد ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺑﺎ دوران اﺋﻤﻪ دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ اﻣــﺎم از اﯾــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد و در ﺟﻬﺖ رﻓﻊ آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ آنﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ روش ﺗﻘﯿــﻪ اﻗــﺪام ﻧﻤــﻮد. اﯾــﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﻋﻬﺪهدار اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت اﻣﺎم ﺻﺎدق در ﺟﻬﺖ رﻓﻊ آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﮑﯿــﻪ ﺑــﻪ رواﯾــﺎت ﺗﻘﯿــﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ ارﺟﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨــﺎﺑﻊ رواﯾــﯽ ﺗــﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ وﯾﮋه دوران اﻣﺎم ﺻــﺎدق ﭘﺮداﺧﺘــﻪ، ﺳــﭙﺲ آﺳــﯿﺐﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮد در ﻋﺼــﺮ اﯾﺸﺎن را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮده و در اداﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت اﻣﺎم ﺻﺎدق ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﺮت ﺑﺮاي درﻣﺎن آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺷﯿﻌﯿﺎن را ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﯿﻪ و ﻣﺪارا، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ دادن اﺻــﺤﺎب ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ زﻣﺎﻧﻪ، رﻓﻊ اﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎت ﻓﮑﺮي درون ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ، ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﻌﺎرف ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﻮد.

Imams (as) have always sought pathology and treatment of the damages in society of Shiites and their companions. Imam Sadegh (AS) is one of those who dealt with various types of pathology, especially the cultural pathology of Shiites, and treated it with various methods. One of these methods is taqiya; Because the period of the Imamate of him (148-114 AH) was different from the period of other Imams due to some conditions. For this reason, the Imam used this opportunity and took action to eliminate the damages, including cultural ones, by the method of Taqiya. This article talks about Imam Sadegh's actions to eliminate cultural damages based on the narrations of Taqiyya. For this purpose, using descriptive-analytical method and referring to historical narrative sources, the article studied the special situation of Imam Sadegh's time, then examined the cultural damage in his time and then Imam Sadegh's actions. Studies and analyzes showed that in order to treat cultural damages, the Imam advised Shiites to have Taqiya and tolerance, to pay attention to the sensitivity of the time, to resolve intellectual differences within the religion, and to express knowledge in various ways.