بررسي نقش مولفه هاي سرزندگي پارك هاي شهري بر احساس تعلق محله اي (نمونه موردي: پارك شهداي هادي آباد قزوين)

The effect of vitality components of urban parks on the sense of belonging of the neighborhood; Study of the “Hadiabad Park” in Qazvin, Iran

پاركها مي تواند در ايجاد و تقويت احساس تعلق محله اي نقش مهمي داشته باشند. هدف از اين پژوهش تعيين تاثير مولفه هاي سرزندگي پاركهاي شهري بر احساس تعلق محله اي بود. اين پژوهش براي مشخص شدن همبستگي بين مولفه هاي سرزندگي پاركهاي شهري و احساس تعلق محله اي در بين ساكنين محله هادي آباد شهر قزوين انجام شد. همچنين نمونه آماري تحقيق به وسيله فرمول كوكران با خطاي 5% و سطح اطمينان95 % محاسبه گرديد كه حجم نمونه 350 به دست آمد و از تعداد 350 پرسشنامه كه بطور تصادفي ميان اهالي محل و مراجعه كنندگان به پارك هادي آباد توزيع شده 306 پرسشنامه دريافت شد. براي گرد آوري داده ها از پرسشنامه با 36 گزينه و 8 مولفه استفاده شد. به منظور تجزيه و تحليل داده ها از نرم افزار spss با روش آماري همبستگي اسپيرمن و رگرسيون استفاده شد. نتايج اين تحقيق نشان داد كه همبستگي ميان مولفه‌هاي سرزندگي پارك با احساس تعلق محله اي در سطح 0.1 معني دار بوده و مولفه‌هاي سرزندگي پارك در زمينه هاي كالبدي، عملكردي، اجتماعي و زيست محيطي به ترتيب با 0.541 ، 0.480 ، 0.4620و 0.398 بيشترين تاثير را بر با احساس تعلق محله اي داشتند. با توجه به نقش مولفه هاي سرزندگي پاركهاي شهري و ميزان تاثيرگذاري هر يك از آنها بر ايجاد و تقويت احساس تعلق محله اي و تلاش براي حفظ آنها در محله هاي شهري بويژه محله مورد مطالعه باعث بالا رفتن كيفيت محيطي و توسعه اجتماعي و كالبدي محدوده مورد مطالعه خواهد شد.

Urban neighborhoods are important elements of social life in cities. The degree of dependence and feeling of belonging to urban neighborhoods can play an important role to organize the physical and social situation of these neighborhoods. The sense of belonging to urban neighborhoods depends on various factors. One of the influential factor in this field is the existence of active and vital urban spaces within urban neighborhoods. Parks as urban spaces can play an important role in creating and strengthening a sense of neighborhood belonging. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vitality components of urban parks on the sense of belonging to the neighborhood. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the vitality components of urban parks and the sense of belonging of the neighborhood among the residents of Hadiabad neighborhood in Qazvin City. Accordingly, 306 people who referred to Hadiabad Park were randomly studied. A questionnaire with 36 components and 8 dimensions was used to collect data. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software was used by spearman correlation and regression statistical methods. The results of this study showed that the correlation between the vitality factors in the park and the sense of belonging to the neighborhood had significant relation at the level of 0.1. The vitality components of the park in the physical, functional, social and environmental fields with 0.541, 0.480, 0.462 and 0.398, respectively, had the greatest impact on the sense of belonging to the neighborhood. Considering the role of vitality components of urban parks and the impact of each of them on creating and strengthening the sense of belonging of the neighborhood, trying to maintain them in urban neighborhoods, especially the studied neighborhood, increases the environmental quality and social and physical development of the neighborhood. The vitality of urban parks, which represents the intangible benefits of using urban parks, may serve as a useful and feasible gateway for addressing and managing nature in neighborhoods.