تدوين الگوي مديريت يكپارچۀ حوزۀ مادر شهري با تأكيد بر حكمروايي

Integrated management of Metropolitan constituency with emphasis on governance

اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﮥ ﺣﻮزة ﻣﺎدر ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮان اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ از ﻧﻮع از روش ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﻣﻀﻤﻮن ﺑﻮده و از ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﮥ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ ﺣﻮزة ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮي درﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي از ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ دو روش ﻣﻌﯿﺎري و ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻓﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮي ﺑﻮده و از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Atlas-ti.7 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻮزة ﻣﺎدر ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ از ﭼﻬﺎر ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺸﻬﺪ، ﭼﻨﺎران، ﻓﺮﯾﻤﺎن و ﺑﯿﻨﺎﻟﻮد اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺠﺰا ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎزﯾﮕﺮان ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ در ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ دوﻟﺘﯽ، ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﯾﮏ ﻧﻬﺎد ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﮥ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﺎدر ﺷﻬﺮي ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﯿﺮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺣﻮزه ﺗﺴﻠﻂ دارد. اﯾﻦ ﻧﻬﺎد ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ از ﺷﻮراي ﻣﺎدر ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ وﻇﯿﻔﮥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮔﺬاري، ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي و ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﻃﺮح را ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪه دارد. اﻋﻀﺎي ﺷﻮرا ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ از ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺗﻤﺎم ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮان ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮔﺬاري و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻬﺮدار در ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺣﻮزه دﺧﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.

This article has been done with the aim of achieving an appropriate model of integrated management in the metropolitan area of ​​Mashhad, taking into account the position of all actors. The research method of the article is a qualitative method of content content analysis and semi-structured interview has been used. The statistical community is considered experts and specialists in the field of urban management. Sampling used a combination of two standard methods and snowball. The method of analyzing the interview data was also interpretive and Atlas-ti.7 software was used. Findings indicate that the metropolitan area of ​​Mashhad consists of four cities of Mashhad, Chenaran, Fariman and Binalood, which are managed separately. The actors of the management structure were identified in three sections: public, public and private. It is proposed to form an integrated institution of mother city management that dominates the whole area. This body consists of the mother city council, which is responsible for legislating and preparing the plan. Council members are a combination of representatives of all actors who are involved in the management of the constituency through legislation and the election of a director.