مفهوم‌شناسيِ رويكرد تهاجمي به اطلاعات

Conceptualization of Offensive Approach to Intelligence

در ﺷﺮاﯾﻄﯽ ﮐﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻧﺒﺮدﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ در ﻣﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺑـﺮ ﮐﺴـﯽ ﭘﻮﺷـﯿﺪه ﻧﯿﺴـﺖ، دﺳـﺖ ﯾـﺎﺑﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً دﻗﯿﻖ از روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﺳﺎزان اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻠـﯽ ﮐﺸـﻮر را ﻫـﻢ ازﻣﻨﻈـﺮ ﭘﺪاﻓﻨﺪي ـ در ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ـ و ﻫﻢ ازﻣﻨﻈﺮ آﻓﻨﺪي ـ در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﻬـﺎﺟﻤﯽ ـ ﯾـﺎري ﮐﻨﺪ. در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ادﺑﯿـﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳـﯽ زﺑـﺎن درﺧﺼـﻮص اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت ﺗﻬـﺎﺟﻤﯽ، اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨـﺎي ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي آﺷﮑﺎر ﻻﺗﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠـﯽ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨـﺎي ﮔـﺮدآوري ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧـﻪ اي، ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻨـﯽ از ﻣﺴـﺄﻟﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﺒﺎدرت ﻣﯽ ورزد. ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﻌﺎرﯾﻒ اﯾﻦ روﯾﮑﺮد در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫـﺪ ﻣـﯽ ﺗـﻮان ﺗﻬـﺎﺟﻢ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ را، ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﯿﺶ دﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺼـﻤﯿﻢ ﺳـﺎزي دوﻟﺖ/ﺳـﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫـﺎي ﻣﺘﺤـﺪ، ﻣﺆﺗﻠﻒ، رﻗﯿﺐ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ داﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣـﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ادراك و ﺗﻐﯿﯿـﺮ ﻣﺤ ﺎﺳـﺒﺎت آن، زﻣـﯿﻦ ﺑـﺎزي را ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮدي ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎر ﯾﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻃﺮف ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﯿﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ. در روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻬـﺎﺟﻤﯽ ﺑـﻪ اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎ، ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺾ داده ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺣﺮﯾﻒ در دﺳﺖ ﻗﺮارﺑﮕﯿﺮد ﺗﺎ ﺑـﺪﯾﻦ وﺳـﯿﻠﻪ ﺑﺘـﻮان ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﻫﺎي دﺷﻤﻦ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮارداده و ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ آن ﻫﺎ ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻨـﺎﻓﻊ ﺧـﻮدي، ﺟﻬـﺖ داده ﺷﻮد.

While the importance of intelligence battles in international conflicts is not obscured, achieving a relatively accurate definition of offensive approach to intelligence can help national security decisionmakers both defensively to identify intelligence’s attacks and design offensive strategies. In order to produce Persian-language literature on offensive intelligence, this study based on the evaluation of explicit Latin research with a descriptive-analytical method from library collection, attempts to explain the issue of offensive intelligence. Assessing the definitions of this approach in Western sources shows that offensive intelligence can be considered as a preemptive attack on the intelligence cycle resulting in the decision of the rival government or groups to design the playground according to its own interests. an‎d leads to control or change the behavior of the rival. In an offensive approach to intelligence to change the balance of power, it is necessary to capture the pulse of the opponent's functional data in order to influence the enemy's plans and even direct them according to their own interests.