عنوان مقاله :
ريشهها و پيامدهاي امنيتي نفوذ رژيم صهيونيستي در خليج فارس با تأكيد بر نقش محوري محمد بنسلمان
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
The Origins and Consequences of Israeli Influence Syndrome in the Persian Gulf with Emphasis on the Pivotal role of Saudi Arabia and Analysis of Its Consequences
پديد آورندگان :
برزگر، ابراهيم دانشگاه علامه طباطبايي (ره) - گروه علوم سياسي، تهران، ايران , خرمشاد، محمدباقر دانشگاه علامه طباطبايي (ره) - گروه علوم سياسي، تهران، ايران , رهبر، عباسعلي دانشگاه علامه طباطبايي (ره) - گروه علوم سياسي، تهران، ايران , عاليشاهي، عبدالرضا دانشگاه علامه طباطبايي (ره) - گروه علوم سياسي، تهران، ايران
كليدواژه :
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﻮدي , رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ , ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﺎرس , ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳﻼم , وﻫﺎﺑﯿﺴﻢ , ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎن
چكيده فارسي :
ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ رواﺑﻂ اﻋﺮاب و رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ را ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ در ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳﻼم داﻧﺴﺖ. ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ از ﺗﻌﻬﺪات اﻋﺮاب ﺑﻪ آرﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪس ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﮔﺎه ﻣﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ، اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ در ﻃﻮل ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻫﻤﯿﺘﯽ ﻣﻠﯽ ﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺎ ﭘﯿﺶ از ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻨﺘﻬﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﺪاري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، رواﺑﻂ ﻣﯿﺎن اﻋﺮاب و رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ در ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ، ﺣﻮل ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﯽ ﻫﻢﭼﻮن ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن، ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﻮدي ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ، ﺧﻮد را زﻣﺎﻣﺪار ﺟﻬﺎن اﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻣﯽ داﻧﺪ، درﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺿﻤﻨﯽ و ﺗﻠﻮﯾﺤﯽ ﺧﻮد را ﻧﺸﺎن داد اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎن در ﻣﻘﺎم وﻻﯾﺖ ﻋﻬﺪي و ﺑﺴﻂ رواﺑﻂ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺑﺎ آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ، ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ رژﯾﻢ اﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪس ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺪي ﻣﻄﺮح ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﺣﺘﯽ در اداﻣﻪ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼش ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻣﭗ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻢﭼﻮن اﻣﺎرات و ﺑﺤﺮﯾﻦ، ﺟﺰو ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﺎرس ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 2020 ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري رواﺑﻂ رﺳﻤﯽ دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﺑﺎ رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﺒﺎدرت ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻼش ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺣﻮل ﭘﺎﺳﺨﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﺪل ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال اﺻﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﻮدي ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎن در ﻧﻔﻮذ رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ در ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﺎرس و ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري رواﺑﻂ رﺳﻤﯽ دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﺑﺎ اﻋﺮاب اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ـ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺌﻮري ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ، ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺳﻪ ﻫﺪف ﮐﻼن اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ، ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻸ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻣﭗ ﭘﺲ از ﺷﮑﺴﺖ در اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت رﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ؛ دوم، اﺛﺒﺎت ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﺎدﺷﺎﻫﯽ آﯾﻨﺪه ﺳﻌﻮدي ﻫﺎ در ازاي ﻋﺎدي ﺳﺎزي رواﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ و ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻃﺮح ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮن و ﺳﻮم، ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻧﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ و روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎناﺑﺰاري و ﻓﮑﺮي ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ رﻫﺒﺮان ﻋﺮب در ﻗﺒﺎل رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ زوال ﻧﺎﺳﯿﻮﻧﺎﻟﯿﺴﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﯽ. ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ، ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
The issue of Arab relations and the Zionist regime should be one of the important political and security challenges in the Muslim world. Aside from the Arab obligations to the Quds's ideals as the first causes of Muslims, this issue has had nationalist importance. Until the currents leading to Islamic awakening, relations between the Arabs and the Zionist regime were at best, around issues such as peace plans. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia, a variety of people in the world of Sunnis, has always shown its implicit and implicit support, but with the advent of Muhammad Ben Salman in the provincial and expanding foreign relations, especially with the United States, the issue of relations with the occupation regime Qods was seriously raised and even continued, with Tramp’s efforts such as the UAE and Bahrain, were among the first Gulf countries, which in 2020 had established official diplomatic relations with the Zionist regime. In this paper, the attempts of the writers around the real answer are the main question, which is the role of Saudi Arabia, especially Muhammad Ben Salman in the influence of the Zionist regime in the Persian Gulf and the establishment of official diplomatic relations with the Arabs? The findings of the paper indicate three macro targets using descriptive analytical method and the threat balance theory. The first problem, covering the vacuum of Tramp's support after failure in the presidential election; Second, proving the merits of the future kingdom of the Saudis in exchange for the normalization of relations with the Zionists and the realization of the trading and third transaction plan, the change in the views and approaches of the elite and intellectuals of the new generation of Arab leaders towards the Zionist regime, emphasizing the decline of Arab nationalism. The security, military and protective implications of this issue will also be subjected to three levels.