پديد آورندگان :
كلاهي، مهدي دانشگاه فردوسي مشهد - دانشكده منابع طبيعي و محيط‌زيست - پژوهشكده آب و محيط‌زيست، مشهد، ايران , جهاني، محمد دانشگاه فردوسي مشهد - دانشكده منابع طبيعي و محيط‌زيست - پژوهشكده آب و محيط‌زيست - رشته مهندسي طبيعت، مشهد، ايران
كليدواژه :
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ , رﻓﺘﺎر ﺣﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ , داﻧﺶ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ , ﺑﺎور ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
اﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﻌﻀﻼت ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ، ﻣﻌﻠﻮل رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي اﻓﺮاد ﯾﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮده و ﺧﻮد ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ دﯾﮕﺮي اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺎبآوري در ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ، ﻫﻢراﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻓﺮدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮرﯾﺖ ﺑﻮمﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﯿﺰان رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺷﻬﺮ رﺿﻮﯾﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮي و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ آن ﺑﻮده ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ اراﺋﻪ راهﺣﻞﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺘﻮان رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي اﻓﺮاد را ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮي رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﺸﻮﯾﻖ ﻧﻤﻮد. ﺑﺎ روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ، ﻃﺒﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان، ﺗﻌﺪاد 334 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻮردﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي داﻧﺶ، آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﺑﺎور و ارزش ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺳﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد. اﻟﺒﺘﻪ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ، وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺄﻫﻞ، ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت و ﺷﻐﻞ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ، ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان اﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ، داراي رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ دارﻧﺪ. ازآﻧﺠﺎﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ در ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﯽ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻣﺮدم اﺳﺖ، ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮ روي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺘﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي و ﻣﺤﻠﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﻤﻮد. ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎل، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم رﻓﺘﺎر ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﭘﺎﯾﺪار، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، اﻓﻘﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاري ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ در اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Many environmental problems are caused by individual behaviors, but in contrast, the behaviors are influenced by other factors. For resilience in these situations, therefore, it is necessary to adopt individual and social behaviors based on social-ecological aspects. The research aims were to identify the extent of environmental behaviors of citizens of Razavieh city, Khorasan-Razavi province, Iran, and also influencing factors towards pro-environmental behaviors. According to the Cochran formula, 334 households were selected by systematic random sampling method and were surveyed by a researcher-made questionnaire for collecting data. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the citizens’ environmental behaviors with the variables of environmental knowledge, awareness, belief, and value, as well as, age. Of course, environmental behavior varies by gender, marital status, education level, and occupation. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the citizens were environmentally friendly, and enthusiastically tend to participate in urban development activities. Since the best option to succeed in any development project is rooted in the scale and availability of community engagement, it is crucial to focus on regional and local collaboration in cities to achieve the best environmental behaviors. However, according to the concept of sustainable citizenship behavior, the findings of this research would provide an environmental horizon and also highlight types of future environmental policies in urban watershed management.
