موضع نشريه مكتب اسلام در مواجهه با انديشه تغيير خط فارسي

Disposition of the Journal of Islamic School in confronting with the Thought of Changing the Persian script

ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﯽ در دو ﻗﺮن اﺧﯿﺮ در ﺣﻮزۀ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و ﺗﻤﺪن اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع »ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ« اﺳﺖ. اﻧﺪﯾﺸﮥ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ داﻣﻨﮥ دراز دارد، اﻣﺎ در ﻃﻮل دوﯾﺴﺖ ﺳﺎل اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﺶ از ﭘﯿﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻮﻻت آن واﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و ﮔﺎﻫﺎً اﻓﺮاﻃﯽ، از ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ دﯾﻨﯽ و ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ اﯾﺮان، در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﮐﺎﻧﻮنﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ را دﻧﺒﺎل ﻣﯽﻧﻤﻮد ﻧﺸﺮﯾﮥ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ اﺳﻼم اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در آن ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. دو دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﮐﺎﻣﻼً ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت )ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺎن و ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎن( ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻇﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﺑﻪ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ اﻇﻬﺎر ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدهاﻧﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺤﺚِ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ دﯾﻦ اﺳﻼم اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ و ﺑﻪﺗﺒﻊ آن، ﺧﺪﺷﻪ در ﻧﻮع دﯾﻦداري ﻣﺮدم ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ، ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻓﻨﯽ ﺑﺤﺚ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ آنﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﺛﺒﺎت اﯾﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ درﺻﺪد ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪاي از ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰيﺷﺪه ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ را دﻧﺒﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و آﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻧﺎآﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ، ﺑﻪ دﯾﻦ اﺳﻼم ﺻﺪﻣﻪ وارد ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﺸﺮﯾﮥ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ اﺳﻼم در ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ و ﺗﯿﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﻻت درﺑﺎرۀ اﺻﻼح و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻮءﻧﯿﺖ ﻃﺮاﺣﺎن ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ را آﺷﮑﺎر ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﻟﺬا اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ درﺻﺪد اﺳﺖ، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن اﻧﺪﯾﺸﮥ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ در ﻣﺠﻠﮥ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ اﺳﻼم ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻧﺸﺮﯾﮥ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ اﺳﻼم و دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎ و اﻇﻬﺎرﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﮐﺸﻮر ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﺪ.

One controversial subject in the field of Islamic culture and civilization during two last centuries is the theme of change in Persian script. The thought of changing the Persian script has a long history, but in last two hundred years, it has received a lot of attention more than before; Various and sometimes extremist reactions to its developments have been proposed by the Iranian religious communities in the recent years. One of the centers that followed this idea is the Journal of the School of Islam, in which many articles dealing with the issue of changing the line, have been expressed. Two completely different views of proponents and opponents who do not have enough good faith in each other have commented on the issue of changing the Persian script. One of the important comments about the change of line is the discussion of conspiracy against Islam. This issue would damage Islamic concepts and consequently the kind of religiosity of the people; As a result, regarding to technical structure of the debate, their attention was drawn to prove that some people were trying to pursue the issue of changing the line with a pre-planned conspiracy and harming the religion of Islam. The disposition of the school of Islam in the titles and headlines of articles on correction and change of line reveals the malice of the designers of line change. Therefore, this article intends to explain the various views on the subject of changing Persian script in a descriptive-analytical manner and to examine the articles of this magazine and the point of view of its writers, in order to answer one of the important contemporary historical issues of the country.