كليدواژه :
جنايت ضدبشري , جنايت جنگي , نسل‌زدايي , جرايم عليه نسل‌هاي آينده , ديوان كيفري بين‌المللي
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: مسايل و معضلاتي هم‌چون تروريسم، تهديدهاي هسته‌اي، انفجار جمعيت و مواد مخدر را مي‌توان چالش‌هاي قرن اخير در دنيا دانست؛ شكي نيست كه يكي از مهم‌ترين معضلات پيش روي جامعه بين‌المللي و حقوق نسل‌هاي آينده «بحران محيط زيست» خواهد بود. امروزه چالش‌ها و بحران‌هاي ناشي از وجود مخاصمات، به‌ويژه اقدامات تروريستي و آثار مخرب آن‌ها در سطوح گوناگون زندگي طبيعي بشري موجب شده است تا حقوق نسل‌هاي آينده در تهديدي غيرقابل باور قرار گيرند.
يافته‌ها؛ در قبال جرايم ارتكابي عليه نسل‌هاي آينده اساسنامه رُم ديوان كيفري بين‌المللي، به‌نحو قابل ملاحظه و مشهودي مبادرت به جرم‌انگاري و سركوب چنين جرايمي نكرده است، اما با توجه به قلمرو صلاحيت موضوعي مقرر در اساسنامه راجع‌به شناسايي جرايم بين‌المللي نظير جرايم جنگي، جرايم ضدبشريت و حتي نسل‌كشي و انطباق‌پذيري آن‌ها با مصاديق جرايم عليه نسل‌هاي آينده، مي‌توان اذعان داشت كه امكان رسيدگي به ارتكاب چنين جرايمي در چارب و قلمرو صلاحيت قضايي ديوان كيفري بين‌المللي وجود دارد.
نتيجه‌گيري؛ اتخاذ سياست جنايي متقن و مؤثر، راهبردي است كه اين امكان را در مقابله با ابعاد و اشكال متعدد و گوناگون جرايم ارتكابي عليه حقوق نسل‌هاي آينده را فراهم مي‌نمايد. البته ترديدي نيست كه اقدام به ايجاد يك جرم بين‌المللي نوين در راستاي جرايم عليه حقوق نسل-هاي آينده كاستي‌ها و انتقادات خاص خود را خواهد داشت.
چكيده لاتين :
Issues such as terrorism, nuclear threats, population explosions
and narcotics can be considered as the challenges of the last century in the
world; There is no doubt that one of the most important problems facing the
international community and the rights of future generations will be the
"environmental crisis". Today, the challenges and crises caused by the existence of
conflicts, especially terrorist acts and their destructive effects on various levels of
human natural life, have made the rights of future generations an unbelievable
threat. Therefore, it is an undeniable necessity to deal with crimes that cause the
violation of any human activity such as political, military, economic, cultural and
scientific activities with the potential to have a detrimental effect on the health,
health or long-term survival of any group or community. The methodology in this article is applied in terms of purpose
and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Phishing tools have also been
used to collect data. In relation to crimes committed against future generations, the Rome
Statute of the International Criminal Court has not significantly criminalized
and suppressed such crimes, but given the scope of jurisdiction set forth in its
Statute on the Recognition of Criminal Offenses, and even their desegregation and
compatibility with instances of crimes against future generations, it can be
acknowledged that it is possible to prosecute such crimes within the jurisdiction of
the International Criminal Court. Adopting a sound and effective criminal policy is a strategy that
makes it possible to deal with the various dimensions and forms of crimes
against the rights of future generations. Of course, there is no doubt that the attempt
to create a new international crime in line with the crimes against the rights of
future generations will have its own shortcomings and criticisms. In addition,
crimes against the rights of future generations have presented a clear and negative
approach to these rights, focusing on the conscious commission of serious
violations of economic, social and cultural rights.
