طرح باند بي انتها: افقي جديد در توسعه صنعت هوانوردي

Endless Runway Design: A New Horizon in the Development of the Aviation Industry

داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪان و ﻣﺤﻘﻘﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ اﯾﺪهﻫﺎي ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮد، ﺳﻌﯽ در ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻧﻮاع ﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮاﯾﯽ دارﻧﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدﯾﻖ، ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻓﺮودﮔﺎهﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎي داﯾﺮهاي )ﺑﯽاﻧﺘﻬﺎ( ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ اﺧﯿﺮاً ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﯿﺎزي ﺑﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﺑﺎد و ﺑﺎد ﻋﺮﺿﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﺮودﮔﺎه ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺑﺎﻧﺪ داﯾﺮهاي ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻧﺎوﮔﺎن ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮاﯾﯽ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، زﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﺘﺮي ﺑﺮاي اﺣﺪاث ﻓﺮودﮔﺎه ﻻزم اﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼوهﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، اﻣﮑﺎن ﭘﺮواز و ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿﻤﺎي ﻏﻮلﭘﯿﮑﺮ در ﯾﮏ زﻣﺎن ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎي ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ در زﻣﺎن اوج ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ و ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه دارد.

Scientists and researchers are always trying to optimize and develop a variety of transportation modes, including air transportation, by using their creative ideas. In this regard, the design of airports with circular runways (i.e., Endless Runways) has recently received much attention. In these kinds of airports, there is no need to consider the headwind and cross-wind competence in order to locate the airport site. By using circular runways, the capacity and management of air transport could be significantly enhanced. Furthermore, the need for land to build the airport will be considerably reduced. In addition, the possibility of flight and operation for several large aircraft at a specific time interval can provide different advantages at peak traffic demand and critical conditions.