بررسي رابطه علي رعايت حقوق شهروندي و نظم و امنيت عمومي ( مطالعه موردي: شهروندان 18 سال و بالاتر شهر بابلسر )

Investigating the causal relationship between observance of civil rights and public order and security ( Case study: Citizens aged 18 and over in Babolsar )

ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺌﻮال اﺳﺎﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﯾﺎ رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي و اﺑﻌﺎد آن ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮي ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ )اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ( دارد؟ اﮔﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮي دارد، اﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ اﺳﺖ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ؟ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺌﻮال ﻫﺎ، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ، داده ﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻓﺮاد 18 ﺳﺎل و ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺴﺮ اﺳﺖ و ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ 390 ﻧﻔﺮ را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ اﺑﻌﺎد رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﺑﺮ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻧﻈﻢ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮﻧﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﻢ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﮐﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﯾﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ )ﻣﺪﻧﯽ( )0/388( و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي )0/161( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، ﺑﯿﺶ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﮐﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ را ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻻزم ﺑﻪ ذﮐﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي، ﻣﯿﺰان ﻧﻈﻢ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ و ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ.

The main purpose of this study is to answer the fundamental question of whether the observance of civil rights and its dimensions have an impact on order and security (economic, social, political and cultural)? If so, is it positive or negative? To answer these questions, data and information were collected using a questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the study includes people 18 years and older in Babolsar and the sample size includes 390 people. The inferential findings of the present study show the positive effect of all aspects of civil rights on the dimensions of order and security. Findings of regression analysis on explaining the order and security of all respondents have shown that the variables of socio-cultural (civil) citizenship rights (0.388) and economic citizenship rights (0.161) have the highest and lowest effects on the dependent variable, respectively. They have mentioned. It should also be noted that the effect of all variables on the dependent variable is positive. This means that with the increase in the observance of civil rights, the level of public order and security increases and vice versa.