ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ و ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮي

Relationships between poverty and violence in the family of khoy city

ر ﺻﺪهي ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ و ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﻃﯽ ﻧﯿﻢ ﻗﺮن اﺧﯿﺮ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ و ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ دﭼﺎر ﺗﺤﻮل اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﺑﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع ﻣﺼﺮف و ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ رواﯾﺘﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ از ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺮوز ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻗﺪرت ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﺶ ﻫﺎ و دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮﯾﺶ را ﺑﺮ دﯾﮕﺮ اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻘﺮ و ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻈﺮي، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آراي اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻤﻨﺪان ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎي ﻓﻘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ و ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮﺑﯽ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ آن )ﻣﺎﻟﯽ، ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﯽ، ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ، ﺟﻨﺴﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ـ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ( و ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ آن )ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ـ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي و دﯾﻨﯽ( را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﻫﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﺑﻪ آزﻣﻮن ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. روشﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ و دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﮐﻤﯽ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ( از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺮداوري ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر از ﺑﯿﻦ 63996 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮي ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان382ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ، ﺻﻮري اﺳﺖ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آن ﺑﻪ روش آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ0/73 ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و آزﻣﻮن ﺗﯽ و آزﻣﻮن آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺷﺮح ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ آزﻣﻮن ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از 0/05 ﺑﻮده )0/05

The process of relative poverty and family violence have been faced with fundamental evolution in century and particularly during last half-century that family violence is one of the basic tools(implements) in current century that human blurts definite narrative of own personal identity with selection of consumption type and application of violence proportionate with different situations and impose own wishes (requests) and opinions on other members of family with using from violence power this research investigates relation between poverty and family violence aspects (dimension). In theatrical section، it is regulated conceptual frame work in domains of relative poverty and family violence with using of different scholars ،ideas. The basic components of family violence such as financial physical،emotional،sexual،cultural-social،and religious components are selected for consecration of family violence and the basic components of relative poverty such as economical –social،cultural، national and religious base are selected for consideration of relative poverty and 8 hypotheses are selected for tasting based on them. The research method is a kind of correlation and data is gathered with quantity method by questionnaire and for this reason ، 382 person are selected by several stage clustering and sampling method through kokran formulation among 73996 family of khoy township ، according to content (volume) . the content validity of questionnaire is nominal and its reliability is obtained 73% .with alpha kronbakh method it is used from different statistical analysis such as Pierson correlation coefficient and T-Test and one- sided variance analysis test for recognition of correlation among variables .the obtained findings are as follows: As variable meaning test was less than 5% ( sigh