»ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده« ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ: ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﺷﻬﺮﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه

Study of the effect of cyberspace on family members' interactions"Case study( Families living in Kermanshah

اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺣﺪ از ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺠﺎزي و ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ رواﺑﻂ رودررو و ﻣﯿﺎن ﻓﺮدي و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ آﺳﯿﺐ ﺟﺪي در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﮑﺮر و ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺣﺪ از آن ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻘﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻤﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻨﯽ و از روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ از روش ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ)ﺑﺎﻻي 18 ﺳﺎل( ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح زﯾﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري، ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ 383 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن از ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد 385 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ و ﻓﺮم ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﮔﺮدآوري و ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ 28/3% ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد رواﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري ﺑﯿﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻀﺎ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده وﺟﻮد دارد و در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ﻣﻘﺪار ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ)R( ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ 0/532 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ )ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده( ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻗﻮي وﺟﻮد دارد. اﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﺪه )R2( ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 0/283 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ 28/3 درﺻﺪ از ﮐﻞ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ)اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي( ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Excessive use of virtual social networks and the tendency of all family members to such networks, as well as the reduction of face-to-face and interpersonal relationships and the reduction of family members' interactions with each other are considered as a serious harm in society. Therefore, in this study, the effect of using virtual networks and frequent and excessive use of it on family interactions in the city of Kermanshah is discussed. -This research is of integrated type and a quantitative part is of descriptive-explanatory type and survey research method and in the qualitative part is interview method. All married residents (over 18 years old) of Kermanshah are considered as the statistical population of the study. In this study, the Cochran's formula is used to determine the sample size as follows and according to the statistical population, the sample size is 383 that in order to ensure the completion of all questionnaires, 385 people were selected as a sample. Information was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire and the interview form was collected and analyzed. The effect of using cyberspace on the interactions of family members is 28.3%. Which should be given serious attention by families to improve family relationships and reduce the use of cyberspace. -Based on the results, there is a significant relationship between the use of cyberspace and family members' interactions. As a result of multivariate regression, the correlation coefficient (R) between the variables is 0.532, which indicates that between the set of independent variables and There is a relatively strong correlation between the research dependent variable (family member interactions). But the value of the adjusted coefficient (R2) which is equal to 0.283 which shows that 28.3% of the total changes in family members' interactions depend on the independent research variable (use of cyberspace)