كليدواژه :
پيامبراكرم(صلي الله) , اميرالمؤمنين علي(عليه السلام) , الگوها , مديريت بحران , حكومت اسلام
چكيده فارسي :
در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺑﺮآن ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮآن وﺳﻨﺖ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮان و اﻫﻞ ﺑﯿﺖ)ﻋﻠﯿﻬﻢ اﻟﺴﻼم(،ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮاﮐﺮم)ﺻﻠﯽ اﷲ(واﻣﯿﺮاﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﯿﻦ)ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم(ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺤﺮان در ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﯿﺶ ﺑﺮداري ،ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي واﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﺷﺪه اﯾﻦ اﻣﮑﺎن را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺬري ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﺎ و اﺻﻮل ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ آن ﻫﺎ در ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﻢ. ﺳﯿﺮ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ اﺳﻼم ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ وﻗﺎﯾﻊ ﺑﯽ ﺷﻤﺎري اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﺧﻼل آن ﻣﯿﺘﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ، ﺣﻮادث ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، ﺷﻮرش ﻫﺎ وﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ آن ﻫﺎ اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد، اﯾﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﺑﺰرﮔﺎن اﺳﻼم ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮرد ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﯾﻪ اﻣﻮر ﻋﻘﯿﺪﺗﯽ،ﮐﻪ اﺻﻞ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺣﯿﺪ،ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ از ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎن،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﮑﺒﺮان و اﺻﻞ اﻧﻈﻼم را در ﺑﺮ دارد. ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ، ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ،ﻧﻈﺎرت، ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﻤﮕﯽ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎت ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ درﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اي ﻣﻄﻠﻮب را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ آورﻧﺪ. اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﺪ،اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ دال ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮء ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺰرﮔﻮاران اﺳﻼم ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و در ﺧﻼل ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ دﻻﯾﻞ اﯾﻦ
ﻋﺪم ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﻫﺎ اﺷﺎره ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﯿ
چكيده لاتين :
In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the foundations of crisis management in the Islamic government, according to the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophets and the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH), including the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the Commander of the Faithful (PBUH). In the form of a receipt, a library and internet are provided that allow us to have a brief overview of some crises and management principles to deal with them in the Islamic government. The historical course of Islam reveals countless events through which we can mention wars, natural disasters, riots and how to deal with them. These practices, which can be seen from the elders of Islam, are positive and efficient management; precise management practices based on ideological affairs, which include the principles of monotheism, supporting the oppressed, confronting the arrogant, and the principle of oppression. Organizational planning, coordination, monitoring, control, and decision making are all factors that provide the right management with the desired result. Although sometimes these administrations failed, but this does not indicate the mismanagement of the nobles of Islam, and we will mention the reasons for these failures throughout the text.
