كوچ واليان لرستان فيلي به پشتكوه؛ بازخورد سياست قاجاري كردن ايران

Migration of the Governors of Feili Lorestan; Reflection of the Iran's Qajarization Policy

واليـان لرسـتان از سلسـله‌هاي محلـي ايـران هسـتند كـه در عهد شـاه عبـاس صفوي عهـده‌دار قلمـرو اتابـكان لر كوچك شـدند و واليگري آنان تا دورۀ رضاشـاه پهلوي تـداوم يافت. در دورۀ فتحعلي شـاه قاجار، پيشـكوه كه مهمترين قسـمت لرسـتان بود از قلمرو حكومت آنها جدا شـد و بـه ناچـار و علي‌رغـم خواسـت خـود بـه ناحيۀ پشـتكوه كـه قسـمتي دورافتـاده و كماهميت در غـرب لرسـتان بـود، كـوچ دائمـي كردنـد. در ايـن پژوهـش علت اين كـوچ دائمي بررسـي شـد. روش انجـام تحقيـق، تاريخي، توصيفـي و تحليلي و مبناي كار، اسـتخراج داده‌هـا از منابع اصلـي بـود. نتايـج پژوهش نشـان داد كه كـوچ واليان لرسـتان به پشـتكوه بعد از سـپردن نيابت سـلطنت نواحـي غربـي ايـران بـه محمدعلي ميـرزا رخ داد. واليـان نيز بـه ناچار جهـت حفظ و تـداوم واليگـري خـود و احتراز از كشـمكش با شـاهزادگان قاجاري به پشـتكوه كـوچ كردند و كـوچ آنـان، بازخورد سياسـت قاجـاري كردن ايـران بود.

The Lorestan Governors (Valies) are one of the local dynasties in Iran who take charge of Atabakan-e Small Lur territory, during the time of Safavid Shah Abbas and their governorate continued until the time of Pahlavi Reza Shah. Pish-i Kuh that was the most important part of Lorestan, separated from their territory at the time of Qajar Fath-Ali Shah and they were forever migrated to the Posht-i Kuh that was a distant and insignificant area at west of Lorestan. The cause of permanent migration of Lorestan Valies to Posht-i Kuh has been investigated in this research. This article is based on historical research method and using a descriptive – analytic method. The basis for work is the extraction of data from the main sources. The results of this research show that migration of Lorestan Valies to Posht-i Kuh occurred after entrust monarchy of the western regions of Iran to Mohammad Ali Mirza. Valies inevitably migrated to Posht-i Kuh to continue their rule and avoiding confrontation with Qajar princes and it can be said that leaving the Pish-i Kuh was reflection of the Iran's Qajarization policy.