فراتحليل عوامل اقتصادي - اجتماعي مرتبط با خودكشي (مقايسۀ وضعيت استان ايلام با كشور)

Meta-analysis of Socio-economic Factors Related to Suicide (comparison of the situation in Ilam province with the whole country)

هدف از مقالۀ حاضر بررسي فراتحليل عوامل اقتصادي - اجتماعي مرتبط با خودكشي و به صورت خاص، مقايسۀ وضعيت استان ايلام با كشور است. پس از بررسي پژوهش‌هاي انجام‌شده دربارۀ خودكشي كه در سايت‌هاي اينترنتي اطلاعات علمي جهاد دانشگاهي، مجلات تخصصي نورمگز و ايرانداك منتشر شده‌اند؛ تعداد 25 مقاله و پايان‌نامه از بين پژوهش‌هايي كه با توجه به متغيرهاي تحقيق و صحيح بودن مراحل مختلف اجراي تحقيق مورد تأييد بودند، به صورت تصادفي انتخاب شد. براي تحليل در اين پژوهش از نرم‌افزار جامع فراتحليل «CMA2» استفاده گرديد و نتايج فراتحليل نشان داد كه بين سرمايۀ اجتماعي (ارتباطات، حمايت، اعتماد، هنجارها و تعهدات) و اشتغال با خودكشي، رابطۀ منفي و معناداري وجود دارد. بين مشكلات اقتصادي (فقر خانواده، درآمد پايين، ناتواني در گذراندن امور اقتصادي)، مشكلات خانوادگي (ناسازگاري با شرايط، بي‌اعتمادي خانواده)، ضعف سلامت روان (نااميدي، افسردگي، استرس) و سن رابطۀ مثبت وجود دارد. نتايج حاصل از بررسي مطالعات، بخصوص در مورد استان ايلام، نشان داد كه موارد مطرح‌شده با شدت نسبتاً متفاوت با وضعيت استان ايلام مطابقت دارد و فاصلۀ زيادي با وضعيت كشوري ندارد.

The purpose of this study was to examine the meta-analysis of economic and social factors related to suicide. The research method in this study was meta-analysis. After reviewing the research on suicide, which was available on the websites of the Academic Jihad Scientific Database and the Nuremberg Specialized Journals Database, there were 25 articles and theses among the researches considering the research variables and the correct stages of the research implementation. They were selected at randomly. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The software used for the analysis in this study was comprehensively meta-analysis software (CMA2, STATA15). The results of the meta-analysis showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between social support, social capital (communication, support, trust, norms and obligations), employment and suicide. There is a positive relationship between family (maladaptation, family mistrust), mental health (hopelessness, depression and stress) and age. Suicide rates in women are also higher than men. As a final result in most studies, researchers have investigated suicide without resorting to direct methods of referring to the community and relying solely on second-order data. There is no standard set of methods or theories for the study of suicide; in other words, there is no scientific community of scholars who have repeated interactions with shared beliefs and values and have social interactions intertwined with epistemic interconnection and consensus. A variety of theories, topics, and methods of study are also found in studies. The results of investigating the studies, especially in the case of Ilam province show that the cases are relatively different in intensity for the situation in Ilam province and is not far from the country.