بررسي مقايسه اي الگوهاي ارتباطي در خانواده در نوجوانان بزهكار و همتايان عادي

Comparative study of family communication patterns in delinquent adolescents and normal peers

ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪاي اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎر و ﻫﻤﺘﺎﯾﺎن ﻋﺎدي ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي اﺳﺖ و از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻨﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪاي و از روش ﺟﻤﻊ آوري دادهﻫﺎ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎر دﺳﺘﮕﯿﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺮﻧﺪ در ﺳﺎل 1398 اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن 50 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و اﻓﺮاد اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ 50 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻧﻮﺣﻮاﻧﺎن ﻫﻤﺘﺎي ﺧﻮد ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﺳﺖ و اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد اﻟﮕﻮي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﮐﻮﺋﺮﻧﺮ و ﻓﯿﺘﺰﭘﺎﺗﺮﯾﮏ )2000( ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ در دو ﺑﺨﺶ آﻣﺎرﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ )اﻃﻼﻋﺎت دﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮑﯽ، ﺟﺪاول و ﻧﻤﻮدار( و آﻣﺎر اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ)آزﻣﻮن ﮐﻮارﯾﺎﻧﺲ( ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎرو ﻫﻤﺘﺎﯾﺎن ﻋﺎدي ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﻃﺒﻖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ، ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ در ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎري ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن دارد.

The main purpose of this article is to compare the communication patterns in the family in juvenile delinquents and normal peers. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive nature is causal-comparative and data collection method is field type. The study population in the present study is all juvenile delinquents arrested by the police of Marand city, the number of this group is 60 people. Their counterparts have been compared. Sampling method is available and the tool used in this research is a questionnaire. This study used the standard questionnaire of the Koerner and Fitzpatrick (2000) family communication model. Data were analyzed in two parts: descriptive statistics (demographic information, tables and graphs) and inferential statistics (covariance test). The results showed that family communication patterns in delinquent adolescents and normal counterparts are different. Findings showed that family functioning and communication patterns had a significant effect on juvenile delinquency.