پديد آورندگان :
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ فاقد وا بستگي , ﺷﯿﺮزاد، ﺟﻼل داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ , ﻫﻤﺘﯽ ﺟﻮاﻧﻤﺮد، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ فاقد وابستگي
كليدواژه :
ﺑﯿﻮﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژي , زيست فناوري , اﺟﺴﺎد ﻣﺠﻬﻮل اﻟﻬﻮﯾﻪ , دي ان اي , ﭘﻠﯿﺲ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
در ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﻠﯿﺲ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ در راﺳﺘﺎي وﻇﯿﻔﻪ ذاﺗﯽ و ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮد ﯾﻌﻨـﯽ ﮐﺸـﻒ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﻫﻤﮕﺎم ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎ و ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪن ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮوز رﺳﺎﻧﯽ روﺷﻬﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﻗـﺪ ﯾﻤﯽ ﮐﺸـﻒ ﺟـﺮم و ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ روي آوري ﺑـﻪ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺟﺮم ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﮐﻪ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿـﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ روش ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﺟﺴـﺎد ﻣﺠﻬـﻮل اﻟﻬﻮﯾﻪ و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوري ﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ DNA اﺳـﺖ. ﺗﻌـﺪاد 250 ﺟﺴﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل اﻟﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﻟﻬﺎي 90-95 ﻣﻮﺟـﻮد در ﭘﻠـﯿﺲ آﮔـﺎﻫﯽ اﺳـﺘﺎن ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ ﮐﻤـﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ از ﺑـﯿﻦ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن دﺧﯿﻞ در اﻣﺮ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﺟﺴـﺎد ﻣﺠﻬـﻮل اﻟﻬﻮﯾـﻪ در ﭘﻠـﯿﺲ آﮔـﺎﻫﯽ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮي و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺧﺒﺮه و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ﺗﻌﺪاد 40 ﻧﻔـﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺌﻮاﻻت ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﮕﺮش و اﺧﺬ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﻋﻤـﺪه ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﮑﺎﯾﺖ از آن دارد ﮐﻪ اوﻻ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري از آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ DNA ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ و در اﯾﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ، ﺧﻮن، اﺳﺘﺨﻮان و ﺑﺎﻓﺖ دﻧﺪان در آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ DNA و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﺟﺴﺎد ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ زﯾﺎدي دارﻧﺪ. ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ژﻧﺘﯿﮏ، ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ DNA ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ DNA ، اراﺋـﻪ آﻣﻮزش ﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺮاد دﺧﯿﻞ در اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ در راﺳـﺘﺎ ي اﺧـﺬ ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﺑـﺮدار ي ﺻﺤﯿﺢ و اﺻﻮﻟﯽ از اﺟﺴﺎد ﻣﺠﻬﻮل اﻟﻬﻮﯾﻪ، ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﺳﺎزي ﻓﻨﺎوري DNA در داﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮر در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﯾﻦ روش در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﺟﺴﺎد ﻣﺠﻬـﻮل اﻟﻬﻮﯾـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮان راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﻧﻤﻮدن ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري DNA در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﺟﺴﺎد ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ﻋﻠﯿﺮﻏﻢ وﺟﻮد روش ﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﺟﺴﺎد ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوري DNA اﻣﺎ در ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﭘﻠﯿﺲ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮي، اﺟﺴﺎد ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻧﮕﺎري و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺳﻮاﺑﻖ ﺳﻮء ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
At present, the C.I.D police, in line with their intrinsic and important task of detecting crimes in line with scientific advancements and developments, and as a result of the complexity of crimes, the need to update the traditional and old methods of crime detection, as well as the advent of crime, is a scientific discovery. The main purpose of this applied research is descriptive in nature, identifying the methods used to identify the unidentified bodies and assessing the impact of modern molecular DNA technologies. 250 unknown dead bodies for the years 95-90 present in the Khorasan Razavi C.I.D Police as a statistical community in the quantitative analysis as well as among the employees involved in the identification of the missing bodies in the Khorasan Razavi C.I.D police as well as forensics as An expert and expert of 40 people were selected as the statistical community in the qualitative research section for answering interview questions and reviewing their attitudes and their expert opinions. The main results of the research indicate that, firstly, the correct collection of biological samples will increase the amount of DNA testing. In this regard, tissue samples, blood, bone, and dental tissues will have a significant impact on DNA testing and identification of corpses. Secondly, the creation of a genetic database, reducing the cost of DNA testing, equipping the criminal laboratories with modern DNA testing devices, providing specialized training for those involved in this process, in order to obtain the correct sampling of the missing bodies, the localization of DNA technology Inside the country, increasing use of this method in determining the identity of the infected bodies is considered as a way to implement the application of DNA technology in identifying bodies. Thirdly, despite the existence of new methods for identifying bodies such as DNA technology, but now in the Khorasan Razavi C.I.D Police, bodies are still identified by fingerprinting and examining their background history.
