تدوين مدل زمينه-مبناي آرامش در آپارتمان‌هاي مسكوني معاصر اروميه

Developing a grounded-based model of tranquility in contemporary apartments in Urmia City

زندگي پر اضطراب و كمبود آرامش در جامعه معاصر، مشكلي جدي براي زندگي انسان‌ها است. پژوهش‌هاي روان شناسي محيطي نشان داده‌اند كه محيط‌هاي كالبدي و معماري نقش مهمي در اين بين دارند و از آنجا كه خانه يكي از مهم ترين محيط هاست، تلاش دارند راهكارهايي پيشنهاد دهند. اين پژوهش تلاش دارد به شناسايي عواملي كه نقش مؤثري بر ايجاد آرامش در آپارتمان‌هاي شهري دارند بپردازد. اين پژوهش براي شناخت عوامل تأثيرگذار بر آرامش انسان، رويكردي كيفي اتخاذ نموده و تلاش مي‌كند تا با ايجاد ارتباط ميان مفاهيم مرتبط در حوزه آرامش و محيط كالبدي معماري آپارتمان ها، به نوعي از نظريه با صورت بندي «فرآيند علّي» نزديك گردد و ساز و كار مفهوم آرامش محيطي را تبيين نمايد. يافتن اين مفاهيم به كمك انجام مصاحبه‌ها و نيز كنكاش در متون مرتبط و تحليل كيفي محتواي آنها به كمك روش «نظريه زمينه‌اي» ممكن گرديده است. پس از كشف مفاهيم، چگونگي ارتباط آنها با يكديگر بر مبناي تحليل كيفي داده‌ها شناخته شده و با ايجاد ارتباط منطقي ميان اين مفاهيم، مدل زمينه-مبناي آرامش در خانه‌هاي آپارتماني معاصر اروميه ارائه مي‌گردد. مطابق نتايج اين پژوهش، شرايط مؤثر بر شكل‌گيري پديده اصلي «سكونت در خانه»، تابع شرايط علي، زمينه اي و تعاملي از قبيل امنيت فيزيكي، امنيت رواني، امنيت اجتماعي، انسجام اجتماعي، راحتي، خلوت، آسايش كالبدي، امنيت شنيداري، دلبستگي به مكان، غناي حسي، ارتباط با طبيعت، پيامدهايي چون آرامش كالبدي (آسايش)، آرامش اجتماعي، آرامش رواني و آرامش معنوي را به دنبال خواهد داشت. اين پژوهش مي‌تواند به عنوان يك پژوهش پايه، مبنايي براي انجام پژوهش‌هاي كاربردي به منظور اراءه راهكارهايي براي ارتقاي آرامش در آپارتمان در حوزه‌هاي مختلف و از جمله معماري و شهرسازي باشد.

Introduction: Stressful life and lack of tranquility in modern society have been serious problems for human life. Environmental psychology has shown that physical and architectural environments play an essential role. Since the home is one of the most critical environments, they offer solutions. This study tries to identify the factors that play an influential role in creating comfort in urban apartments. Methodology: The research method based on Saunders's model is the epistemological paradigm. A qualitative approach has been taken to recognize the influencing features on human tranquility in contemporary apartment houses. It attempts to make logical connections between related concepts, approaches the theory by forming a "causal process," and determines the mechanism of the concept of environmental tranquility, and "contextual theory" has assisted in identifying these concepts. After discovering the concepts, qualitative data analysis was used to find their relationship. By creating a logical relationship between the concepts, the propositions shaping the tranquility causal process pattern in Urmia contemporary apartment houses are presented. After discovering the concepts, how they relate to each other is known based on qualitative data analysis. A paradigm model of tranquility in contemporary apartment houses in Urmia is presented by creating a logical relationship between these concepts. Results: According to the results of this study, the conditions affecting the formation of the primary phenomenon of "living at home" are subject to causal, contextual, and interactive conditions such as physical security, mental security, social security, social cohesion, comfort, solitude, physical comfort, auditory security, attachment to the place, sensory richness, connection with nature, consequences will be followed by physical tranquility (comfort), social tranquility, psychological tranquility, and spiritual tranquility. Conclusion: Therefore, physical security, mental security, social security, social cohesion, comfort, privacy, physical comfort, auditory security, attachment to place, sensory richness, communication with nature, as interactive conditions and providing solutions such as creating climate comfort, physical security (safety and Building strength), flexibility, permeability (spatial opening), territory, diversity (materials and spaces), natural landscape (natural landscape, pleasant natural sound), personalization (possibility of personal interests), welfare, functionality, and space (Appropriate dimensions of space), physical order (order in the arrangement of space, and furniture), beauty and renovation, to enrich these qualities in 4 areas: spiritual, psychological, social and physical, can lead to the creation or promotion of the concept of tranquility in Residents become cured. Also, the absence or diminution of any of these factors can deprive or weaken the tranquility of residents. This study leads designers to achieve physical solutions to create comfort and achieve principles for creating tranquil homes, in which case one can hope to create apartments that bring comfort to their residents and the comfort of the human being in the home. As base research, this study can be used for more practical research to provide solutions to promote tranquility at apartments in various fields, including architecture and urban planning.