چكيده لاتين :
Introduction: Stressful life and lack of tranquility in modern society have been serious problems for human
life. Environmental psychology has shown that physical and architectural environments play an essential role.
Since the home is one of the most critical environments, they offer solutions. This study tries to identify the
factors that play an influential role in creating comfort in urban apartments.
Methodology: The research method based on Saunders's model is the epistemological paradigm. A
qualitative approach has been taken to recognize the influencing features on human tranquility in
contemporary apartment houses. It attempts to make logical connections between related concepts,
approaches the theory by forming a "causal process," and determines the mechanism of the concept of
environmental tranquility, and "contextual theory" has assisted in identifying these concepts. After
discovering the concepts, qualitative data analysis was used to find their relationship. By creating a logical
relationship between the concepts, the propositions shaping the tranquility causal process pattern in Urmia
contemporary apartment houses are presented. After discovering the concepts, how they relate to each other
is known based on qualitative data analysis. A paradigm model of tranquility in contemporary apartment
houses in Urmia is presented by creating a logical relationship between these concepts.
Results: According to the results of this study, the conditions affecting the formation of the primary
phenomenon of "living at home" are subject to causal, contextual, and interactive conditions such as physical
security, mental security, social security, social cohesion, comfort, solitude, physical comfort, auditory
security, attachment to the place, sensory richness, connection with nature, consequences will be followed by
physical tranquility (comfort), social tranquility, psychological tranquility, and spiritual tranquility.
Conclusion: Therefore, physical security, mental security, social security, social cohesion, comfort, privacy,
physical comfort, auditory security, attachment to place, sensory richness, communication with nature, as
interactive conditions and providing solutions such as creating climate comfort, physical security (safety and
Building strength), flexibility, permeability (spatial opening), territory, diversity (materials and spaces),
natural landscape (natural landscape, pleasant natural sound), personalization (possibility of personal
interests), welfare, functionality, and space (Appropriate dimensions of space), physical order (order in the
arrangement of space, and furniture), beauty and renovation, to enrich these qualities in 4 areas: spiritual,
psychological, social and physical, can lead to the creation or promotion of the concept of tranquility in
Residents become cured. Also, the absence or diminution of any of these factors can deprive or weaken the
tranquility of residents. This study leads designers to achieve physical solutions to create comfort and achieve
principles for creating tranquil homes, in which case one can hope to create apartments that bring comfort to
their residents and the comfort of the human being in the home. As base research, this study can be used for
more practical research to provide solutions to promote tranquility at apartments in various fields, including
architecture and urban planning.
