كليدواژه :
ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ , ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ- 19 , ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪ و ﭼﺎﻟﺶ , وﯾﺮوس كرونا , پيامدهاي سياسي - اجتماعي - فرهنگي – اقتصادي و امنيتي
چكيده فارسي :
در اواﺳﻂ آذر ﻣﺎه 1398)اواﺧﺮ دﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2019 (، ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي از ﻣﻮارد ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ ووﻫﺎن ﺑﺎزار ﻏﺬاﻫﺎي درﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺎﻧﺎن(، ﮐﺸﻮر ﭼﯿﻦ ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﻤﻞ آﻣﺪه و ﭘﺲ از رد ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ آﻧﻔﻠﻮاﻧﺰاي ﻓﺼﻠﯽ، آﻧﻔﻠﻮاﻧﺰاي ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎن، آدﻧﻮ وﯾﺮوس، ﮐﻮروﻧﺎ وﯾﺮوس ﺳﺎرس، ﮐﻮروﻧﺎ وﯾﺮوس ﻣﺮس و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﯾﺰاي دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ، ﯾﮏ ﮐﻮروﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ70% ﻗﺮاﺑﺖ ژﻧﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎرس دارد و در زﯾﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ Sarbecovirus ﻗﺮار دارد. درﭘﯽ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﻣﻮرد از ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﮐﻮﯾﯿﺪ-19 ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ، اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﺧﯿﻠﯽ زود ﺑﺎ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﺎﻋﺚ آﻏﺎز ﺷﯿﻮع رﯾﻮي ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮر ﭼﯿﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺑﻌﻤﻞ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺑﯿﻤﺎران ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ ﺣﻀﻮر ﯾﺎ ﮐﺎر در ﺑﺎزار ﻋﻤﺪه ﻓﺮوش ﻣﺎﻫﯽ و ﻏﺬاﻫﺎي درﯾﺎﯾﯽ را داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ. ﺳﺮﻋﺖ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﯾﻦ وﯾﺮوس ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪي ﺑﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از ﯾﮏ ﻣﺎه از ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ اوﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ، اﯾﻦ وﯾﺮوس در اﻏﻠﺐ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪه و ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي زﯾﺎدي را درﮔﯿﺮ ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي و ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ آن ﻧﻤﻮده و ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ، ﺗﺠﺎري، ﻋﻠﻤﯽ، ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ و ... را ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﯿﻠﯽ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪه و ﺧﺴﺎرات ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ وارد ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
In mid-December 1398 (late December 2019), a case of severe respiratory infection was reported in the city of Wuhan, Hannan Food Market (China).
A new coronavirus, which is 70% genetically related to SARS and is subordinate to Sarbecovirus, has been identified after seasonal influenza, bird flu, adenovirus, coronavirus saris, coronavirus, and other pathogens have been identified.
Following the first case of Qovid-19 disease, the disease soon spread to other parts of China with human-to-human transmission.
According to research, some patients have a history of being present or working in the wholesale market of fish and seafood.
The virus spread so fast that less than a month after the first coronavirus was detected, the virus has been detected in most countries around the world, engaging and countering many countries, as well as industrial, commercial, scientific, recreational and recreational centers. ... has shut down and caused a lot of damage to the economies of countries.
