كليدواژه :
جامعه شناسي ادبيات , ميدان , سرمايه , منش و كنش , سلمان هراتي , زبان و ادبيات فارسي
چكيده فارسي :
جامعهشناسي ادبيات كه به بررسي توليد و پيامدهاي اجتماعي ادبيات ميپردازد، بهعنوان يك دانش ميانرشتهاي از يكسو، به ادبيات، زبانشناسي و فلسفه مرتبط است و از سوي ديگر به علوم اجتماعي و تاريخي. از آنجا كه پس از پيروزي انقلاب در شعر اجتماعي جرقههايي حاصل شد و شعر اجتماعي انقلاب بهعنوان جرياني قدرتمند و تثبيتشده شكل گرفت، اين پژوهش ميكوشد تا با نظريۀ منش و ميدان بورديو و با روش تحليلِ كيفي ـ توصيفي، سه مؤلفۀ اصلي منش، ميدان و سرمايه را در اشعار سلمان هراتي بررسي كند. بر اساس نتايج اين تحقيق، شعر هراتي بهعنوان كنش شاعر، حاصل ارتباط منش و موضع او در ميدانهاي سياسي، اجتماعي و ادبي است. او بهعنوان شاعر انقلابي در برخي اشعارش انتقاد و اعتراض بهوضعيت نابسامان جامعه، فاصلۀ طبقاتي موجود در آنزمان و غربگرايي دارد. دراين ميان كنشهاي شعري با مضمون حبّودوستي نسبت به امامان، رهبر معظم، شهيدان و ... برجستهتر بهكار گرفتهاست.
چكيده لاتين :
The sociology of literature, which studies the production and social consequences of
literature, as an interdisciplinary science, is related to literature, linguistics, and
philosophy on the one hand, and to the social and historical sciences on the other. .
Since after the victory of the revolution, sparks were created in social poetry and the
social poetry of the revolution was formed as a powerful and well-established
current, this study tries to use Bourdieu's theory of character and field and
qualitative-descriptive analysis method. To examine the three main components of
character, field and capital in Salman Herati's poems. According to the results of this
research, Herati poetry as a poet's action is the result of the relationship between his
character and position in the political, social and literary fields. As a revolutionary
poet, in some of his poems he criticizes and protests against the unhealthy state of
society, the class distance existing at that time, and Westernism. In the meantime,
poetic acts with the theme of love and affection towards the Imams, the Supreme
Leader, the martyrs, etc. have been used more prominently.