ارزيابي الگوهاي پايدار رفتاري در مركز محله سلطان مير احمد كاشان با استفاده از تكنيك تحليل نحو فضا

Assessment of Behavioral Patterns in the Sultan Mir Ahmad Neighborhood-Kashan, Using Space Syntax Analysis Technique

در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از روش ﭘﯿﺎده ﮐﺮدن اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي رﻓﺘﺎري روي ﻧﻘﺸﻪ، ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽﺷﺪه ﺑﺮ اﻓﺮاد، ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ در ﻫﺪاﯾﺖ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎ و اﯾﺠﺎد ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي رﻓﺘﺎري ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻪ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺿﺮوري، ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮر در ﻓﻀﺎ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ از ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ ﻻزم در روشﻫﺎ و ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎي آزﻣﻮن ﮐﻤﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﮑﺮار ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه، ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺿﺮورتﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهﺷﺪه را ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آن را ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ازآﻧﺠﺎﯾﯽﮐﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮﮐﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه را ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، از دورﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﮕﻮي رﻓﺘﺎري ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ، ﻣﮑﺎن ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدد. در اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮردﻧﻈﺮ و وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﮐﻠﯽ آن ﻣﻄﺮح ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه و ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺟﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺤﻼت، ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن ﻣﯿﺮ اﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي آزﻣﻮن ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺮح در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻘﯽ از روشﻫﺎي ﻧﺮماﻓﺰاري ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع، راﺑﻄﻪ رﻓﺘﺎر و ﻓﻀﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﻄﺮحﺷﺪه ﻣﻮرد ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﯿﺎن رﻓﺘﺎر و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽﻫﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻮردﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات ﺑﺼﺮي رﻓﺘﺎر ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ اراﺋﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ارﺗﻘﺎء ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي و ﻣﯿﺰان ﺣﻀﻮر ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

In this study, the method of behavioral patterns map is used to investigate the effect of designed environment on individuals, success and impact of design in guiding behavior and providing appropriate opportunities for various behaviors. In this field of study, collected data on behavioral patterns is been considered under three categories; essential, recreational, and social. The purpose of this study is direct observation of presence in space in order to complete the collected data, methods efficiency achievement and techniques of quantitative tests. Observation repeat records is essential to gain reliability of records. Because nonverbal behavior observation is based on our observation, camera and events location map are used together and behavioral pattern record is specified with location. At first, the target fabric and its general features is considered and then after an overview on neighborhood is centers, center of Sultan Mir Ahmad neighborhood elected to study. To test the hypotheses a combination of software techniques with field observations are selected. Finally through the proposed steps, the relationship between behavior and urban spaces are recognized. The results show that the relationship between behavior and environment may be considered in assessments of space quality. The analysis of visual observations of users behavior in a space led to an appropriate pattern which could be effective on improvement of physical environment quality and the human presence