نقش راهبردهاي تنظيم شناختي هيجان و افكار غير منطقي در پيش بيني افكار خودكشي در زنان داراي همسر وابسته به مواد

The Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Irrational Thoughts in Predicting Suicidal Thoughts in Women with Substance-Dependent Spouses

ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن و اﻓﮑﺎر ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶ -ﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﻓﮑﺎر ﺧﻮدﮐﺸﯽ در زﻧﺎن داراي ﻫﻤﺴﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد ﻏﺮب در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي 1396و 1397ﺑﻮد. روش: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ زﻧﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ داراي ﻫﻤﺴﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ آﺳﯿﺐ اﻓﻖ ﺗﺎزه ﺑﻬﺎران اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد ﻏﺮب ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ زﻧﺎن 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫﺎ از ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻓﮑﺎر ﺧﻮدﮐﺸﯽ ﺑﮏ، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن و ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺑﺎور ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ، ﺿﺮ ﯾ ﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳ ﯿﻮن ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷﺪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﯽ اﻓﺮاد 37/8ﺳﺎل ﺑﺎ اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر 4/2ﺑﻮد. اﻓﮑﺎر ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎراﻧﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﺑﺎ اﻓﮑﺎر ﺧﻮدﮐﺸﯽ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﮑﺎر ﺧﻮدﮐﺸﯽ و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎراﻧﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد اﻓﮑﺎر ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ 47درﺻﺪ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ اﻓﮑﺎرﺧﻮدﮐﺸﯽ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان اﻗﺪاﻣﺎﺗﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻓﮑﺎر ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻓﮑﺎر ﺧﻮدﮐﺸﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ زﻧﺎن داراي ﻫﻤﺴﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺷﻮد

The purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and irrational thoughts in predicting suicidal thoughts in women with the substance-dependent spouses in the city of Islamabad Gharb in 2017 and 2018. Method: This study was descriptive-correlational. The present study population included all women who had substance-dependent spouses referred to the Ofogh-e-Tazeh Injury Reduction Center in Islamabad Gharb, from which 300 women were selected by convenience sampling. The Beck suicide ideation scale, the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, and the irrational belief scale were used to collect data. Pearson's correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 37.8 years with a standard deviation of 4.2. Irrational thoughts and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies had significant positive correlations with suicidal thoughts. There was a significant and negative relationship between suicidal thoughts and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The results showed that irrational thoughts and cognitive emotion regulation strategies together could predict 47% of the variance of suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: According to the findings, measures can be taken to increase cognitive emotion regulation strategies and reduce irrational thoughts so that they can lead to reducing suicidal ideation among women with substance-dependent spouses.