كليدواژه :
ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر , ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ , اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن , اﯾﻼم
چكيده فارسي :
اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ دﻻﯾﻞ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر در ﺷﻬﺮ اﯾﻼم ﺑﻮد. روش: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ي زﻣﯿﻨﻪاي و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. داده ﻫﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪي ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 22ﻧﻮﺟﻮان ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﮔﺮدآوري ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪي ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎز، 660ﻋﺒﺎرت ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ و در ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري ﻣﺤﻮري، 155ﻣﻔﻬﻮم و 20ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪي اﺻﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﺮوه ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻻن، دوﺳﺘﯽ ز ﯾﺎن آوراﻧﻪ، ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪهاي ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ وﺟﻮد ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، ﺳﺒﮏ ﻓﺮزﻧﺪﭘﺮوري آﺳﯿ ﺐ زا، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾ ﺖ ﻧﺎﺗﻮان ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و در ﻧﺘﯿ ﺠﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده را و ﻧﻬﺎد آﻣﻮزش ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ ي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾ ﺖ ﻧﺎﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﻣﺪرﺳﻪ و اﻣﮑﺎن ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ و آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮاد در ﻣﺪرﺳﻪ در ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد را ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ آﺳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر، ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻃﻠﺒﯽ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن، اﺳﺘﻘﻼل ﻣﺎﻟﯽ زود ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﺎرت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺸﺪﯾﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه اي در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮرد اﯾﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻮده اﻧﺪ. ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در اﯾﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ از راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﺮك ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ، ﭘﻨﻬﺎنﮐﺎري، اﻗﺪام ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ در ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻮاد و ﺣﺘﯽ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد وﯾﺮاﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻃﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: از ﺑﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ، ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪي ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ي »ﻫﻢ ﮔﺸﺘﯽ و ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻨﺎن ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎر« ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺪاوم ﻣﺼﺮف، ﻧﺎﺗﻮاﻧﯽ در ﺗﺮك و ﻃﺮد ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن از ﺳﻮي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
This study was to investigate the reasons of adolescent tendency to use drugs in Ilam. Method: This research was conducted by context theory method and purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 adolescent drug users. Results: In the open coding stage, 660 semantic expressions and in the axial coding, 155 concepts and 20 main categories were extracted. Results showed the role of peer group, harmful friendship, Inadequate urban environment, poor structure of socializing institutions such as the family due to history of addiction in the family, harmful parenting style, incompetent family management resulting in family disorder, educational institution through inefficient school management, the possibility of forming a band confirmed familiarity with drugs in school and tendency to addiction. Easy access to drugs, adolescent excitement, early financial independence, and a lack of proper communication skills played aggravating role in this area. The studied adolescents were used unsuccessful quitting strategies, secrecy, a criminal act in obtaining drugs, and even self-destructive decisions, which has been accompanied by consequences such as social exclusion. Conclusion: As a result of the categories, "surveillance and interaction with fellow criminals" was obtained, which has led to continued consumption, inability to quit drugs and the total rejection of adolescents by the family.
