كليدواژه :
ﻣﻠّﺎ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎن , ﻟَﮏ , ﮔُﻮراﻧﯽ , ﺷﯿﻌﻪ , ادﺑﯿﺎت ﮐُﺮدي
چكيده فارسي :
ﻣﻠّﺎ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎن از ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﻧﺎﻣﯽ ﮔُﻮراﻧﯽﺳَﺮاي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن اﺣﻮال و آﺛﺎر وي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭼﻨﺪاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪﺟﺎي ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮدي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﮐﻮﺷﯿﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟّﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﻄﯽ دﯾﻮان ﺷﺎﻋﺮ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻨﺪرج در ﺳَﺮﻧﻮﯾﺲ و ﺗﺮﻗﯿﻤﮥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﺷﻌﺮي و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﺳﺮودهﻫﺎي وي، ﻧﮑﺎﺗﯽ ﺗﺎزه ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن دﻗﺎﯾﻖ زﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﯽ او ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ دﻫﺪ. آﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠّﻢ اﺳﺖ او ﺑﻪ »ﻟَﮑﯽ« ﺗﮑﻠّﻢ ﻣﯽﮐﺮده، اﻣّﺎ ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮب ﺳﺮودهﻫﺎﯾﺶ، ﺑﻪوﯾﮋه در ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ اﻓﻌﺎل، ﺑﺮ زﺑﺎن ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ادﺑﯽ »ﮔﻮراﻧﯽ« اﺳﺘﻮار اﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ واژهﻫﺎي ﻟَﮑﯽ، ﮐُﺮدي ﮐﺮﻣﺎﺷﺎﻧﯽ، ﻋﺮﺑﯽ و ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔﯽ زﺑﺎن ﺷﻌﺮي وي اﻓﺰوده اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻠّﺎ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎن ﺑﺮﺧﻼف ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻘّﻘﺎن ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ، ﭘﯿﺮو ﺣﺮوﻓﯿﻪ ﻧﺒﻮده، ﺑﻠﮑﻪ از ﺣﺮوف اﺑﺠﺪ و ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺄوﯾﻞ، ﻫﻢﭼﻮن دﯾﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎي ﺷﯿﻌﮥ اﻣﺎﻣﯿﻪ، ﺳﻮد ﺟﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﯿﺎن اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻠّﺎ و ﺷﯿﺦ رﺟﺐ ﺑُﺮﺳﯽ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟّﻬﯽ در وﻻﯾﺖ ﻋﻠﯽ )ع( و ﺗﺄوﯾﻞ ﺣﺮوف ﻣﺸﻬﻮد اﺳﺖ؛ دﯾﮕﺮ اﯾﻦﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﻄﯽ، روﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از اﺷﻌﺎري ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﺑﻪ وي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ دادهاﻧﺪ، ازآنِ ﻣَﻠِﮏ ﺣﺴﯿﻦﺧﺎن ﮐُﻠﯿﺎﯾﯽ - ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﮔﻮراﻧﯽﺳَﺮاي ﻗﺮن ﺳﯿﺰدﻫﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي- اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
Mulla Parishan was one of the well-known Gurani dialect poets. Unfortunately, there is not much information concerning his biography and literary works. In this descriptive-analytical paper, the focus is on the manuscripts, volume of poems, and information inserted in the hat note and colophon of manuscripts as well as the poetic language and content of his poetry. What is certain is that he spoke in Laki, but his poems are based on the Kurdish literary language "Gurani". However, Laki, Kalhuri, Persian, and Arabic words have added to the complexity of his poetic language. Contrary to the findings of previous researchers, Mulla Parishan was not an adherent of the Horufiyes, a Sufi sect of Shi'a (shitte), but benefited greatly from Abjad and hermeneutics as other scholars of Imamiyya Shi'a. There is a significant reference to Ali Abi Talib's Wilayat (religious leadership and guardianship) in both Mulla and Sheikh Rajab Borsi's thoughts. Furthermore, by examining the manuscripts it was concluded that many of the poems that have been attributed to him belong to Malek Hussein Khan Kolyaei – a poet of the Gurani style in the nineteenth century.
