پديد آورندگان :
ﮐﺮﯾﻤﯽ، زﯾﻨﺐ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﮐﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﮔﺮﮔﺎن - ﮔﺮوه آﺑﺨﯿﺰداري , ﺑﺮدي ﺷﯿﺦ، واﺣﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﮐﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﮔﺮﮔﺎن - ﮔﺮوه آﺑﺨﯿﺰداري , ﺳﻌﺪ اﻟﺪﯾﻦ، اﻣﯿﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﮐﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﮔﺮﮔﺎن - ﮔﺮوه آﺑﺨﯿﺰداري
كليدواژه :
آموزش , اقدامات آبخيزداري , اولويت‌بندي , بررسي پرسشنامه‌اي , خدمات فرهنگي زيست‌بوم , زيرحوضه ده‌چناشك
چكيده فارسي :
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت زﯾﺴﺖﺑﻮم و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﺑﻮم اﺳﺖ . ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﺛﺮ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت آﺑﺨﯿﺰداري )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ و ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ( ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﺑﻮم از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه آﺑﺨﯿ ﺰﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن زﯾﺮﺣﻮﺿﻪ ده ﭼﻨﺎﺷﮏ و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ، ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎري ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ، زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ و ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ و آﻣﻮزش در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻣﺎري در ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS ﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت آﺑﺨﯿﺰداري ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﺑﻮم ﯾﮑﺴﺎن ﻧﺒﻮده و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر آﻣﻮزش، زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ و ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ، ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎري ﺟﻮاﻣﻊﻣﺤﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ، ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه داراي ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري در ﺳﻄﺢ 0/01 ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ، اﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ، ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ روﺳﺘﺎ و زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه آﺑﺨﯿﺰﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺬﯾﺮش ﻗﺮار ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن )8/01( ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ داﻧﺶ ذي ﻧﻔﻌﺎن )7/98(، رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق دﯾﮕﺮان )7/61(، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد رواﺑﻂ )7/21(، ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ )7/07(، زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ )6/45(، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺻﺤﯿﺢ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ )6/32(، ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮتﺑﻪ ﺧﺎرج روﺳﺘﺎ )6/20(، درﮔﯿﺮيﻫﺎ و ﻧﺰاع )5/37(، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊﻣﺤﻠﯽ )5/28( و ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ روﺳﺘﺎ )4/70( اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ، در ﻣﯿﺎن ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﮐﻮر، ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ و ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن و ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ روﺳﺘﺎ اﺳﺖ
چكيده لاتين :
The present study is a new research in the field of ecosystem services and specifically ecosystem cultural services. Therefore, in this study, the effect of watershed management measures (educational and biological programs) on ecosystem cultural services from the stakeholder’s point of views of dehchenashak sub-watershed and experts is discussed. According to the purpose, 4 criteria including: relationship and durability of local communities, landscape aesthetic and tourist attraction and education were considered in the form of a questionnaire. Also, Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS software. The results showed that, the effect of watershed management measures on ecosystem cultural services has not been the same and the greatest effect is related to the criteria of education, landscape aesthetic and tourist attraction, relationship and durability of local communities, respectively. In other words, although all the studied indicators of the criteria have a significant correlation with the implemented measures at the level of 0.01, but the indicators of security, migration into village and aesthetic from the stakeholder’s point of views were not accepted. Also based on prioritization, indicator average the trust to experts (8.01) more than stakeholder knowledge awareness indicator (7.98), respect for the rights of others (7.61), improvement of relations (7.21), tourist attraction (7.07), landscape aesthetic (45.45) 6) correct use of resources (6.32), migration outside village (6.20), conflicts and disputes (5.37), security of local communities (5.28) and migration into village (4.70). In other words, among the mentioned indicators, the highest and lowest impacts are related to the indicator of trust to experts and migration into village, respectively.
