رابطه توسعه اجتماعي و احساس امنيت اجتماعي (مورد مطالعه: شهر تهران)

Investigating the relationship between the social development and the sense of social security (Case study: Tehran City)

اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﭘﯿﺶﻧﯿﺎز ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ در ارﺗﺒﺎط اﺳﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد. روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ. دادهﻫﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ از ﺷﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﺎﻻي 18 ﺳﺎل ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎري آن ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان1 ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 605 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. دادهﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﮔﺮدآوري ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار »اس.ﭘﯽ.اس.اس« 1و ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮي از آﻣﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ 0/316، رﻓﺎه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ 354/، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ 0/574 و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ 0/638 ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ، از ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮده و راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮي از ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ رﻓﺎه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻣﯿﺰان اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ. درﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺷﻮد.

One of the important characteristics of social security in any society is the existence of an acceptable amount of important for all citizens in the light of which they can engage in their daily activities this article examines the relationship between the social development and the sense of social security the metropolis of Tehran. Method: The present study is of a quantitative type. Data were obtained through survey and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population of the study includes all citizens over the age of 18 are in of the metropolis of Tehran. The statistical sample was obtained based on Cochran's formula (605). Sampling was performed by stratified proportional method. Data obtained from the distribution and collection of question naires were entered in SPSS software and have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The Research Findings show that between the independent variables of social development with correlation of )0.316(, social welfare )0.354(, quality of life )0.574( and social capital 0.638 with dependent variable, the feeling of social security with the level of (0.00( is significant. It was higher than the average level and the relationship between different dimensions and the feeling of social security was confirmed. Conclusion: the results of the research test show that with experience of a betterlevelof social development, quality of life, social capital and social security in programs related to social security, special attention is paid. Kay word: social development, sense of social security, social welfare, social capital, quality of life.