كليدواژه :
اوﻓﺎق , رﻣﻞ , ﺳﻔﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ , ﻋﻠﻮم ﻏﺮﯾﺒﻪ , دوره اﯾﻠﺨﺎﻧﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﺳﻔﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ، ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪاي ﺧﻄﯽ، ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ 209 ﻋﻨﻮان رﺳﺎﻟﻪ، ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ، ﺟﺪول، ﻧﺎﻣﻪ و ﮔﺰﯾﺪه ﮐﺘﺎب اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺛﻠﺚ اول ﻗﺮن ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي، اﺑﻮاﻟﻤﺠﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰي ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻮﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ رﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺖ درآورد. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ رﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻢ اوﻓﺎق و رﻣﻞ در ﺳﻔﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ. دو رﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺰ ﻓﯽ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻋﺪاد وﻓﻖ و ﺧﻮاص اﻋﺪاد وﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ اوﻓﺎق ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺳﻪ رﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﺷﮑﺎل رﻣﻞ، ﮐﺘﺎب ﻓﯽ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ، اﻟﺘﺤﻔﻪ ﻓﯽ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ در ﺑﺎب ﻋﻠﻢ رﻣﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ. رﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺰ ﻓﯽ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻋﺪاد وﻓﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ رﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎي راﯾﺞ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺧﻮد، ﻓﺼﻞﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﯽ دارد، ﺑﻪﻃﻮريﮐﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮاي وﻓﻖ اﻋﺪاد ﺑﻮده و داراي ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت ﻓﺮد، زوج اﻟﻔﺮد و زوج اﻟﺰوج ﺑﻮده و ﻓﺼﻞ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ روشﻫﺎي راﯾﺞ در وﻓﻖ اﺳﺎﻣﯽ و اذﮐﺎر اﺧﺘﺼﺎص داده ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ. در رﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮاص اﻋﺪاد وﻓﻖ، ﺧﻮاص ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ 9*9 ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ در رﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ دوره ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ. رﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎي رﻣﻞ در ﺳﻔﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ و در ﮐﻨﺎر ﻫﻢ، ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﯽ از آﺛﺎر رﻣﻞ را ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ دادهاﻧﺪ. اﺛﺮ اول ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺷﻌﺮ، اﺛﺮ دوم ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺪول و داراي ﻧﻮآوري و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ آﺛﺎر دﯾﮕﺮ در اﯾﻦ دوره ﺑﻮد و ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﮐﻤﺘﺮي از آﺛﺎر دﯾﮕﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ رﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﺘﺤﻔﻪ ﮐﻪ داراي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺎ آﺛﺎر ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ در ﻋﺼﺮ ﺧﻮد دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Safīna-yi Tabrīz is a manuscript collection consisting of 209 titles of treatises, poems, tables, letters and book excerpts that Abolmajd Tabrizi wrote in his own handwriting in the first third of the eighth century AH. In this article, the treatises on the science of awfāq and geomancy in Safīna have been reviewed. There are two treatises Al-Modjez fī ʿlm-i- aʿdad wefq and Khawaṣ aʿdad wefq on the science of awfāq, and three treatises Ashkā raml, Ketab fī ʿlm al-raml, al-toḥfah fī ʿlm al-Raml on the geomancy have been written. The treatise of Al-Modjez fī ʿlm aʿdad wefq according to adaptation has different chapters compared to the common treatises of its time, so that one chapter is for matching numbers and has the section of odd squares, evenly-odd and evenly-even, and the other chapter by common methods in matching names and dhikrs is assigned. In the treatise on the Khawaṣ aʿdad wefq, the properties of squares up to the order of 9*9 are written, while in the treatises of this period, more ranks are usually mentioned. Raml's treatises on the Safīna-yi Tabrīz are selected and together form a complete collection of Raml's works. The first work was in the form of poetry, the second work was in the form of a table and had a completely different innovation and structure than other works in this period and it seems to have less influence than other works, and finally the treatise of al-Toḥfah fī ʿlm al-raml, which has a different structure with similar works in its era.
