واكاوي علل و زمينه هاي مخالفت امام خميني با اصلاحات رضا شاه

Analysis of the causes and grounds of Imam Khomeini's opposition to Reza Shah's reforms

دولت پهلوي رارضا خان با كودتا به رو كار آورد و با اجراي سياست هاي مدرن سازي ارتش توانست وفقاق نسبي نخبگان قاجار را كه از اوضاع بي ثبات بعد از مشروطه در رنج بودند بدست آورد.بنابراين حكومت پهلوي يك دولت كاملا نظامي در ابتدا بود براي بدست آوردن پايگاه اجتماعي وي نياز داشت خود را فردي مذهبي نشان داد تا بتواند با مخالفت علماء در سير تحول قدرتش از رئيس وزراي تا پادشاهي مواجهه نشود.ولي پس از اينكه قدرت را بدست گرفت ودر عصر پادشاهيش اصلاحات متعددي بكار بست كه برخي از آن ها فرهنگ سنتي و مذهبي جامعه ايران را هدف قرار داده بود اين امر مورد نقد و نكوهش بسياري از ادنيشمندان مذهبي جامعه قرار گرفت .از آنجا كه امام خميني بزرگ ترين شاخص انديشه اسلامي در عصر معاصر است. اين مقاله تلاش نموده است اصلاحات رضا شاه را با توجه به نظرات امام خميني با شيوه تحقيق وتحليلي توصيفي بررسي كند و مشخص كند اصلاحات رضا خان تا چه اندازه با از نظر امام خميني با مباني اسلام مغاير بود .وبا وجود اين مخالفتها امام خميني رضا شاه تاچه اندازه پايگاه اجتماعي خود رادربين قشر مذهبي جامعه ازدست داد.

The Pahlavi government of Rareza Khan launched a coup d'etat and by implementing the modernization policies of the army was able to achieve the relative unity of the Qajar elites who were suffering from the unstable situation after the constitution. Thus, the Pahlavi government was initially a purely military government Bringing his social status required him to show himself a religious person so that he could not face opposition from scholars in the evolution of his power from prime minister to monarchy. But after he came to power and during his reign he applied several reforms, some of which were culture. It had targeted the traditional and religious society of Iran. This was criticized by many religious scholars of the society. Since Imam Khomeini is the greatest indicator of Islamic thought in the contemporary era. This article has tried to examine Reza Shah's reforms according to Imam Khomeini's views through descriptive research and analysis and to determine to what extent Reza Khan's reforms were contrary to Imam Khomeini's principles of Islam. Despite these objections, Imam Khomeini Reza Shah To what extent did it lose its social base among the religious strata of society?