بررسي سبكي و محتوايي نسخه خطي مثنوي «كنزالمعارف» اثر محمدحسين ابن محمدجعفر

A study of the style and content of the manuscript of the Masnavi "Kanz al-Ma'aref" by Mohammad Hussein Ibn Mohammad Ja'far

زمينه و هدف مثنوي كنزالمعارف اثر «محمدحسين ابن محمدجعفر» از آثار عرفاني و ارزشمند قرن سيزدهم هجري است. اين اثر داراي 7078 بيت ميباشد و در قالب مثنوي سروده شده است. در اين پژوهش ضمن معرفي مختصري از نويسنده؛ «محمدحسين بن محمدجعفر» از شاعران (قرن 13 هجري) و معرفي اثر ارزشمندش مثنوي «كنزالمعارف»، به بررسي مختصات سبك‌شناسانه اين اثر ميشود. اين كتاب ارزشمند تاكنون تصحيح و چاپ نشده و تنها نسخه باقي‌مانده آن با شماره 10 -2156 در كتابخانه مجلس اسلامي قرار دارد. روش مطالعه اين پژوهش بر اساس روش توصيفي – تحليلي انجام شده است. يافته ها شاعر در اين كتاب سعي دارد انديشه‌هاي متعالي و عرفاني خود را كه گوياي توجه وي به مباحث اخلاقي، عرفاني، ديني و تعليمي است، در قالب كلامي موزون و منظوم درآورد. نتيجه گيري شاعر براي غني كردن اشعار و انديشه‌هاي خود از آيات و احاديث بهره جسته است. نكته قابل توجه اين است كه اصلا در اشعارش از هزل و كلمات ركيك استفاده ننموده است. كلام متين او با رعايت ادب و پاكيزگي سخن و لفظ درآميخته و از اين مجموعه، گنجينه و مخزني پر از وعظ و نكات اخلاقي و تعليمي ساخته است. او بارها در كتاب خود به داستان ها، روايات ديني، حوادث تاريخي و اسلامي و شخصيت هاي بزرگواري چون پيامبر اكرم و علي (ع) پرداخته و در كنار اين مباحث آشنايي خوبي نيز به ادبيات فارسي و عربي دارد و به اين داستان ها و شخصيت ها گاه اشاره مي كند. بررسي سطوح فكري، زباني و ادبي اين اثر بيشك مسير شناخت از تفكر و رويه علمي و ادبي اين شاعر را براي علاقمندان و پژوهش گران هموارتر مي كند.

BACKGROUND an‎d OBJECTIVES Masnavi Kanz Al-Maaref by "Mohammad Hussein ibn Mohammad Jafar" is one of the mystical and valuable works of the 13th century AH. This work has 7078 bits and is composed in the form of Masnavi. In this research, while briefly introducing the author; "Mohammad Hussein ibn Mohammad Ja’far" is one of the poets (13th century AH) and the introduction of his valuable work Masnavi "Kanz al-Ma'aref" examines the stylistic characteristics of this work. This valuable book has not been corrected and published yet, and the only surviving copy, numbered 10-2156, is in the library of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. METHODOLOGY This research is based on descriptive-analytical method. FINDINGS In this book, the poet tries to express his transcendent and mystical thoughts, which indicate his attention to moral, mystical, religious and educational issues, in a rhythmic and poetic form. CONCLUSION The poet has used verses and hadiths to enrich his poems and thoughts. It is noteworthy that he did not use jokes and vulgar words in his poems at all. His firm words have been combined with the observance of politeness and purity of speech and words, and he has made this collection a treasure and a reservoir full of sermons and moral and educational points. In his book, he has often dealt with stories, religious narrations, historical and Islamic events and great personalities such as the Holy Prophet and Ali (AS). In addition to these topics, he is well acquainted with Persian and Arabic literature and sometimes refers to these stories and characters. The study of intellectual, linguistic and literary levels of this work undoubtedly paves the way for the knowledge and thinking and scientific and literary practice of this poet for those who are interested and researchers.