روش تربيتي تغيير موقعيت در منابع اسلامي

Educational method of changing the situation in Islamic sources

در خصوص روش تربيتي تغيير موقعيت اين پرسش مطرح است كه اين روش داراي چه گونه هايي است؟ كاركردهاي آن كدام است؟ و چه شرايطي لازم است تا بهكارگيري آن مؤثر واقع شود؟ بر اين اساس، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، يافتن پاسخ به پرسشهاي فوق و ترسيم ابعاد روش تربيتي مذكور است. قلمرو تحقيق را آيات قرآن كريم و روايات معصومينb تشكيل ميدهد. روش تحقيق توصيفي−تحليلي است و گردآوري اطلاعات به صورت كتابخانه اي انجام ميشود. يافته هاي تحقيق حاكي از آن است كه روش تربيتي تغييرِ موقعيت داراي گونه هاي وضعي، مكاني، زماني و اجتماعي است. تغيير موقعيت از كاركردهاي مختلفي همچون كاركردهاي علمي، اخلاقي، ديني و روانشناختي برخوردار است. همچنين براساس منابع اسلامي، بصيرت، توانايي، پرهيز از راحت طلبي، ولايتمداري، استمداد از خداوند متعال و سرعت مناسب شرايطي است كه زمينه اثربخشي روش مذكور را فراهم ميكند.

Different situations, times, places and communities have different educational effects on human beings. Therefore, turning the current position into a superior position is one of the effective educational methods that has received special attention in the Islamic educational system.Regarding the educational method of changing the position, the question is what are the methods of this method? What are its functions? an‎d what conditions are necessary for its effective use? Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to find answers to the above questions and outline the dimensions of the mentioned educational method. The realm of research consists of the verses of the Holy Quran and the narrations of the Infallibles (peace be upon them).The research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection is done in the form of a library. The research findings indicate that the educational method of change of position has situational, spatial, temporal and social types. Position change has different functions that in this study, its scientific, moral, religious and psychological functions were examined.Also according to Islamic sources, insight, guardianship, affordability, sincerity of intention, reliance on God Almighty, avoidance of convenience and appropriate speed. It is the conditions that provide the ground for the effectiveness of the mentioned method.