بررسي و تحليل نگرش حكومت هاي ايران به مذهب تشيع بر مبناي متون مسكوكات (از قرن چهار تا قرن هفت هجري)

Investigating and Analyzing the Attitude of Iranian Governments towards the Shiite Religion based on Coin Inscriptions (From the 4th century to the 7th century AH)

ﺳـﮑﻪ ﺷـﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴـﺘﻪ اي در ﺑﺎزﺷـﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ دارد.ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺳــﻼﻣﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﭘﯿﺪاﯾﺶ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺴــ ﺘﻘﻞ در ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳــﻼم،ﻋﻘﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎن ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﺷﻌﺎرﻫﺎي ﺣﮏ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮ ﺳﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻧﺎن ﻧﻤﻮد ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.در ﻃﻮل ﻗﺮون ﭼﻬﺎر ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي،ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ وﻣﺘﻮن ﺷـﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺳﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﮕﺮان اﯾﺮان ﺣﮏ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ ﺷﯿﻌﯽ ﺣﮏ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮ ﺳﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻫﺮﮐﺪام از اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎن، اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎ ارزﺷــﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﻧﮕﺮش و ﺳــﯿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ آﻧﺎن اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ.ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶِ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ ﺷﯿﻌﯽ ﺣﮏ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮ ﺳﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي آل ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ،آل ﺑﻮﯾﻪ،آل ﺑﺎوﻧﺪ و اﺳــﻤﺎﻋﯿﻠﯿﻪ ﻧﺰاري اﯾﺮان در دوره اﻟﻤﻮت،اﺳــﺖ.ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎزﺷــﻨﺎﺳــﯽ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدات و ﺳـﯿﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﮕﺮان اﺳﺖ.روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ.ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﻠّﻘﺎت و ﺳـﯿﺎﺳـﺘﻬﺎي ﺷﯿﻌﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎن اﺳﺖ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد داﻧﺶ ﺳﮑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺗﺸﯿﻊ در اﯾﺮان ﻧﯿﺰ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد

Numismatics plays a prominent role in recognizing religious developments. With the formation of various Islamic sects, as well as the emergence of independent governments in the Islamic world, the religious beliefs of the various rulers were reflected in the slogans engraved on their coins. During the 4th to 7th centuries AH, Shiite slogans and texts were engraved on the coins of some Iranian rulers. Examining the Shiite slogans engraved on the coins of each of these rulers' government provides valuable information about their religious attitudes and policies. The Question of the present study is to investigate and analyze the Shiite concepts and slogans engraved on the coins of Musafirids, Buyids, Bavandids and Nezari Ismaili of Iran during the Alamut period. The aim of the study is to Recognize the religious beliefs and policies of these rulers. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The results of the research will show the Shiite affiliations and policies of these rulers and the role and application of numismatics in the Studies of Shiite history in Iran.