ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖﻣﺤﻮر زﻧﺎن ﺟﻮان ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ آن

Health-Oriented Lifestyle of Young Women & Associated Factors in Shiraz

ﺴــﯿﺎري از ﺻــﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮان ﺑﻬﺪاﺷــﺖ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺳــﯽ ﺑﺎورﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ از ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ-ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ا ﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ روﯾﮑﺮد، ﺑﻪوﯾﮋه در دﻫﻪ اﺧﯿﺮ، ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪه و ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎن ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎ ﺳﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ روي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﯿﻦرﺷﺘﻪاي ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﻮق داده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ و رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ آن، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ آن را در رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ، ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ورزﺷــﯽ، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ا ﺳﺘﺮس، ﭘﺮﻫﯿﺰ از ﻣ ﺼﺮف ﺧﻮد ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ داروﻫﺎ، اﺟﺘﻨﺎب از ﻣ ﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر و دﺧﺎﻧﯿﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮر ﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار داد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﻤّﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺑﻪ روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾ ﺸﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ا ﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن ﮔﺮوه ﺳﻨﯽ 18 ﺗﺎ 29 ﺳﺎل و ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 400 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮ ﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻧ ﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿ ﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮح ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ و ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﯾﻦ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻓﺮ ﺿﯿﻪﻫﺎ ا ﺳﺖ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي اﻓﺮاد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻓﺮاﺗﺮ از ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ آن ﻧﮕﺎه ﺷﻮد و ﺑﻪوﯾﮋه ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاران در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.

Many of health and sociology scholars believe that a significant portion of health is influenced by social and cultural factors. This approach, especially in the last decade, has become more prominent and has led researchers in the field of sociology to focus on interdisciplinary health studies. Due to the importance of health and its related behaviors, the present study investigated its sociological aspects to behaviors such as healthy eating, sports activities, stress management, avoidance of substance use and tobacco as health-based behaviors with a sociological-approach. This research is a quantitative study using a survey and the study population comprise of all women in the age group of18-29 years and the sample size was 400 people.The findings in the descriptive section show that the greatest rate of health-related behaviors is related to low and moderate. Inferential findings also confirmed all hypotheses. Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that those behaviors of individuals that can have positive or negative effects on their health, are associated with social and cultural factors. Hence, it is necessary to examine health beyond its psychological dimension, and especially policymakers need to pay greater attention to this issue.