ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﻣﻮردي: ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﻄﯽ ﮐﺄس اﻟﮑﺮام

Case study: Introducing and reviewing the manuscript of Kas al-Karam

ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎي ﺧ ّﻄﯽ، ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻣﮑﺘﻮب و ﻣﻌ ّﺮف ﻫﻮﯾّﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣّﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﻄﯽ ﮐﺄساﻟﮑﺮام ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﻦاﻟﺪﯾﻦ اﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﺑﻪ »روح« اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ 5816، داراي 209 ﺑﺮگ در ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ آﯾﺖاﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﯽ ﻧﺠﻔﯽ در ﻗﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﻄﯽ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ دوره ﺻﻔﻮﯾﻪ )1107-1056(ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﺷﻌﺎر آن ﻣﺜﻨﻮي و داراي ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺘﻦ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﻮاﻧﺎ و ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻠﯿﻖ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﻄﯽ ﮐﺄس اﻟﮑﺮام ﺗﮏ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ و ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ از اﺷﻌﺎر ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻣﺜﻨﻮي ﻣﻌﻨﻮي، ﺣﺪﯾﻘﻪ اﻟﺤﻔﯿﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﯾﯽ و اﺳﺮار ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﯾﺪاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻋﻄﺎر ﻧﯿﺸﺎﺑﻮري و ﭼﻨﺪي ﺷﺎﻋﺮ دﯾﮕﺮ اﺳﺖ. در اﺷﻌﺎر ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﻄﯽ ﮐﺄس اﻟﮑﺮام ﮐﻠﻤﺎت ﮐﻬﻦ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ، ﮐﻠﻤﺎت ﻋﺮﺑﯽ دﯾﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ – ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﮐﺄس اﻟﮑﺮام درﺑﺎره آﻓﺮﯾﻨﺶ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻓﻠﺴﻔﮥ آﻓﺮﯾﻨﺶ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﺟﻬﺎن، ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺳﺎﺳﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﻤﻮاره در ﭘﯽ ﮐﺸﻒ و ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ آن ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.

Manuscripts are the written heritage and represent the scientific, cultural and social identity of nations. The manuscript of Kas al-Karam, written by Moinuddin Ahmad ibn Mohsen, nicknamed "Ruh", is numbered 5816 and has 209 pages in the library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi in Qom. This manuscript belongs to the Safavid period (1056-1107) whose poems are Masnavi and have a mystical content. The text of this version is legible and in Nasta'liq script. The manuscript of Kas al-Karam is a single copy and a selection of mystical poems by poets such as Masnavi Manavi, Hadiqah al-Hafiqa Sanai and Asrarnameh by Farid al-Din Attar Neyshabouri and several other poets. In the poems of the manuscript of Kas al-Karam, ancient Persian words, Arabic words can be seen. The present article uses a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library sources to examine the author's view of the creation of man and love of God. The philosophy of creation of man and the world is one of the most fundamental issues that human beings have always sought to discover and recognize.