اﺑﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ از ﻏﺰﻟﯿﺎت ﺟﻤﺎلاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮزاق اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﯽ

New verses from the poems of Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Razzaq Esfahani

ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎي ادﺑﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ در ﺗﺼــﺤﯿﺢ اﺷــﻌﺎر ﺷــﺎﻋﺮان راﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ از روزﮔﺎر زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺦدار ﺷﻌﺮ او400 – 500 ﺳﺎل ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن اﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﻌﺮي ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺖ آن ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ روزﮔﺎر ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﯾﺎ دﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﯾﮑﯽ دو ﺳﺪه ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺮگ او ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﺑﯿﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺿﻤﻦ آﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﯿﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ از ﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ اﺑﯿﺎت ﻧﻮﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﻮد. در ﻣﯿﺎن ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎي ﺧﻄﯽ ﮐﻬﻦ، ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺷﻤﺎره 2051 اﯾﺎﺻــﻮﻓﯿﺎ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ آﺛﺎري اﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﯿﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﻮرد اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده دﮐﺘﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﯿﻦ ﯾﻮﺳــﻔﯽ در ﺗﺼــﺤﯿﺢ ﻏﺰلﻫﺎي ﺳــﻌﺪي ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ. از اﯾﻦ رو، اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺼــﺤﯿﺢ ﻏﺰلﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﺎلاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮزاق اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺧﻄﯽ و دﯾﻮان ﭼﺎﭘﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﮓ 2051 اﯾﺎﺻــﻮﻓﯿﺎ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ اﺷــﻌﺎر ﺟﻤﺎلاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮزاق ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪاﯾﻢ. ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻏﺰلﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﺑﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﯾﺎ اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﻏﺰلﻫﺎي ﻓﻌﻠﯽ دﯾﻮان ﭼﺎﭘﯽ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺮده اﯾﻢ.

Literary journals are sources that can be helpful in editing of poets' poems. This issue becomes important when there is a 400-500 years gap from poet's life to the first dated editions of his poetry. In the meantime, if a poem journals that its writing date is close to the time of the poet or at least one or two centuries after his death, it can be effective in correcting the verses. In addition, it may have additional verses beside the existing version, and this issue causes raising the discussion of new verses. Among the old calligraphy’s collections, Hagia Sophia No. 2051 were used mostly by Dr. Gholamhossein Yousefi in correcting of Saadi's ghazals. Therefore, this collocation can be compared to other manuscripts and handed -writing Diwan for correcting Jamal al-Din Mohammad bin Abd al-Razzaq Esfahani's ghazals. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical approach, we have discussed the characteristics of Hagia Sophia ‘s manuscript 2051 in relation to the poems of Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Abd al-Razzaq. Then, we have reviewed the new ghazals and the new verses in the middle or at the end of the current ghazals in old Divan.